Harrell v. State — Affirmed two criminal judgments and sentences without prejudice to postconviction relief

Case
Robert Anthony Harrell v. State of Florida
Court
Florida Second District Court of Appeal
Judge
Sleet; Rothstein-Youakim; Smith
Date Decided
September 9, 2026
Docket No.
2D2025-0591
Topics
Criminal Appeals; Postconviction Relief; Rule 3.850
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Robert Anthony Harrell appealed judgments and sentences entered against him in two separate cases in the Circuit Court for Manatee County. Circuit Judge Frederick P. Mercurio presided below.

Harrell represented himself on appeal. The State was represented by the Florida Attorney General’s Office. The appellate court’s brief opinion does not describe the underlying offenses, Harrell’s arguments, or the grounds for the appeal.

The Court’s Holding

The Florida Second District Court of Appeal affirmed Harrell’s judgments and sentences in both circuit court cases. The court issued its decision per curiam, with Judges Sleet, Rothstein-Youakim, and Smith concurring.

The affirmance was without prejudice to any right Harrell might have to seek postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The court did not decide whether Harrell qualified for such relief or address the merits of any potential Rule 3.850 claim.

Key Takeaways

  • Harrell’s judgments and sentences in two separate criminal cases were affirmed.
  • The opinion does not identify the appellate claims or explain the basis for affirmance.
  • The decision preserves any right Harrell may have to pursue relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.

Why It Matters

The decision leaves Harrell’s judgments and sentences intact while making clear that the direct-appeal affirmance does not foreclose any otherwise available Rule 3.850 proceeding.

Because the court did not address the substance or viability of a potential postconviction claim, any such claim would still have to satisfy Rule 3.850’s procedural and substantive requirements.

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