United States v. Claiborne — Fifth Circuit dismisses appeal after Anders review finds no nonfrivolous issue

Case
United States of America v. Ladarrion Demarcus Claiborne
Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Judge
Jones; Ho; Wilson
Date Decided
September 15, 2026
Docket No.
25-10419
Topics
Criminal Appeals; Anders Briefs; Counsel Withdrawal
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Ladarrion Demarcus Claiborne appealed from proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The Fifth Circuit considered the appeal on its summary calendar.

Claiborne’s appointed attorney moved for leave to withdraw and submitted a brief under Anders v. California and United States v. Flores, representing that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous basis for appellate review. Claiborne did not file a response.

The Court’s Holding

The Fifth Circuit independently reviewed counsel’s brief and the relevant portions of the record identified in it. The court agreed with counsel’s assessment that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous issue for appellate review.

The court therefore granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, excused counsel from further responsibilities in the matter, and dismissed the appeal under Fifth Circuit Rule 42.2.

Key Takeaways

  • An appointed attorney who concludes that a criminal appeal presents no nonfrivolous issue may seek withdrawal through the Anders procedure.
  • The appellate court reviewed the relevant record and independently agreed that no nonfrivolous appellate issue existed.
  • The ruling ended the appeal and relieved appointed counsel of further responsibilities in the case.

Why It Matters

The decision illustrates the Fifth Circuit’s handling of an uncontested Anders submission: the court does not rely solely on counsel’s assessment but reviews the brief and relevant record before permitting withdrawal and dismissing the appeal.

The unpublished per curiam opinion resolves Claiborne’s appeal without reaching any substantive challenge to the underlying district-court proceedings.

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