Williams v. Cao — Fourth Circuit affirmed dismissal of federal disability, leave, and tort claims

Case
Willie L. Williams, Jr. v. Hung Cao, Acting Secretary, U.S. Department of the Navy Agency; Keith E. Sonderling, Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor
Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Judge
Wilkinson; Wynn; Harris
Date Decided
October 19, 2026
Docket No.
25-2488
Topics
Employment Discrimination; Disability Law; Family and Medical Leave; Federal Tort Claims
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Willie L. Williams, Jr., proceeding without counsel, sued federal officials under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Family and Medical Leave Act, and the Federal Tort Claims Act.

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia dismissed the complaint for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. It later denied Williams’s motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) to alter or amend the judgment, and Williams appealed both rulings.

The Court’s Holding

In an unpublished per curiam opinion, the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court’s dismissal and its denial of postjudgment relief. After reviewing the record, the panel concluded that Williams had shown no reversible error.

The court also denied Williams’s pending motions to remand and to take judicial notice of a summary-judgment motion he had submitted to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. It decided the appeal without oral argument because the written materials adequately presented the facts and legal issues.

Key Takeaways

  • The Fourth Circuit left intact the dismissal of Williams’s ADA, Rehabilitation Act, FMLA, and FTCA claims for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim.
  • The panel also upheld the denial of Williams’s Rule 59(e) motion to alter or amend the judgment.
  • The court denied Williams’s appellate motions to remand and to take judicial notice, and its unpublished opinion is not binding precedent in the Fourth Circuit.

Why It Matters

The decision preserves the district court’s disposition of Williams’s federal employment-related and tort claims but offers no extended analysis or new doctrinal rule. Its practical significance is therefore primarily case-specific.

Because the opinion is unpublished and expressly identified as nonbinding, practitioners should treat it as a summary application of existing law rather than precedential guidance on the statutes involved.

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