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Federal Circuit

Federal Circuit
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Playtex Products v. Procter & Gamble — “Substantially” Flattened Surfaces Is a Term of Approximation, Not an Absolute Requirement of Flatness

The Federal Circuit reversed a grant of summary judgment of non-infringement, holding that the term “substantially flattened surfaces” in a tampon applicator patent means surfaces materially flatter than the cylindrical barrel — not surfaces that are flat within a manufacturing tolerance

Federal Circuit
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Merck & Co. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA — Fosamax Once-Weekly Patent Obvious in Light of Prior Art Disclosing Same Dosing Concept; ‘About’ Carries Ordinary Meaning of ‘Approximately’

The Federal Circuit reversed the district court and invalidated Merck’s Fosamax once-weekly dosing patent as obvious, holding that prior art newsletter articles clearly disclosed once-weekly alendronate dosing, that the claim term ‘about’ retains its ordinary meaning of ‘appr

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Teva Pharmaceuticals v. Pfizer — Orange Book Patent Listing Alone Does Not Create Reasonable Apprehension of Suit for ANDA Declaratory Judgment

The Federal Circuit held that a patentee’s listing of a patent in the FDA Orange Book does not, by itself, create the reasonable apprehension of suit necessary for a generic drug maker to maintain a Hatch-Waxman declaratory judgment action challenging the patent’s validity or non-infring

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Chamberlain Group v. Skylink Technologies — DMCA Anticircumvention Provision Does Not Create New Property Right or Prevent Authorized Consumer Access

The Federal Circuit held that the DMCA’s anti-circumvention provision does not create a new property right and requires proof that access was unauthorized; because Chamberlain implicitly authorized customers to use third-party transmitters, Skylink’s universal garage door opener did not

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In re Klopfenstein — Publicly Displayed Slide Presentation at a Conference Qualifies as a Printed Publication Under § 102(b) Based on Public Accessibility

The Federal Circuit affirmed rejection of a patent application for lack of novelty, holding that a slide presentation displayed for several days at professional conferences constitutes a ‘printed publication’ under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) based on public accessibility — even without distribut

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Innova/Pure Water, Inc. v. Safari Water Filtration — “Operatively Connected” Is a Functional Term Not Limited to Unitary Physical Attachment

The Federal Circuit vacated summary judgment of non-infringement, holding that the claim term ‘operatively connected’ means components must be connected in a way that permits them to perform their designated function — not that they must be physically attached in a unitary structure.

Federal Circuit
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Metabolite Laboratories v. Laboratory Corporation of America — Method Patent on Diagnosing Vitamin Deficiency by Correlating Homocysteine Levels Upheld

The Federal Circuit affirmed a jury verdict that LabCorp indirectly infringed Metabolite’s patent on a method of detecting vitamin B12 and folate deficiency by measuring and correlating homocysteine levels, a case that later reached the Supreme Court and raised fundamental questions about pate

Federal Circuit
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Honeywell International v. Hamilton Sundstrand Corp. — Canceling and Rewriting a Claim Triggers Prosecution History Estoppel

The Federal Circuit held that a patent applicant’s cancellation of an independent claim and rewriting of a dependent claim as a new independent claim during prosecution triggers prosecution history estoppel, creating a presumptive bar to capturing the surrendered subject matter through the doc

Federal Circuit
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Chiron Corp. v. Genentech, Inc. — Broad Monoclonal Antibody Claims Invalid When Specification Enables Only Murine Antibodies, Not Chimeric or Humanized Forms

The Federal Circuit affirmed invalidity of Chiron’s HER2 antibody patent, holding that claims broadly encompassing chimeric and humanized antibodies were not enabled by a specification that only disclosed murine antibodies, even though the claims were filed years before Herceptin was developed

Federal Circuit
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University of Rochester v. G.D. Searle & Co. — Method Patent Claims Fail Written Description When Claimed Compounds Were Not Invented

The Federal Circuit affirmed invalidation of the University of Rochester’s COX-2 inhibitor method patent, holding that a patent claiming a method of using a compound fails the written description requirement when the specification does not disclose the actual compounds needed to perform the me

Federal Circuit
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Liquid Dynamics Corp. v. Vaughan Co. — Terms of Approximation Like ‘Substantial’ in Patent Claims Have Real Meaning and Cannot Be Interpreted to Require Perfection

The Federal Circuit vacated a summary judgment of non-infringement, holding that the claim term ‘a substantial helical flow path’ is a meaningful approximation — not an absolute requirement for a geometrically perfect helix — and that the district court erred by construing the term to re

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Geneva Pharmaceuticals v. GlaxoSmithKline — Method-of-Use Claims Cannot Extend Patent Protection When Earlier Compound Patent Discloses the Same Use

The Federal Circuit held that method-of-use claims on a pharmaceutical compound are not patentably distinct from an earlier patent claiming the same compound when the earlier patent’s specification already disclosed that use, affirming invalidity for nonstatutory obviousness-type double patent

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CFMT, Inc. v. YieldUp International Corp. — Enablement Standard Requires Only That Skilled Artisan Can Make and Use Invention, Not That Invention Meet Commercial Performance Thresholds

The Federal Circuit reversed summary judgments of invalidity for lack of enablement and unenforceability for inequitable conduct in a semiconductor wafer-cleaning patent case, holding that enablement requires only that skilled artisans be able to make and use the full scope of the claimed invention

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Alloc, Inc. v. ITC — Prosecution History Disclaimer Limits Flooring Patent Claims to Require Play Between Panels

The Federal Circuit affirmed the ITC’s non-infringement finding in a section 337 flooring patent dispute, holding that an applicant’s reliance on ‘play’ between panels to distinguish prior art during prosecution constituted a clear disclaimer that limited claim scope to syste

Federal Circuit
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In re Coors Brewing Co. — Federal Circuit Reverses BLUE MOON Trademark Refusal; Beer and Restaurant Services Are Not Related Absent “Something More”

The Federal Circuit reversed the TTAB’s refusal to register BLUE MOON for beer, holding that beer and restaurant services are not presumptively related goods and services, and that the USPTO must point to something more than the mere relatedness of industries to refuse registration under the l

Federal Circuit
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Bayer AG v. Housey Pharmaceuticals — Section 271(g) Does Not Protect Research Methods That Generate Information Rather Than Manufacture Products

The Federal Circuit held that 35 U.S.C. § 271(g) — which prohibits importing products made by a patented U.S. process — covers only physical products actually manufactured by the patented process, not information or drug leads identified by using the patented research method.

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