Toledo-Vazquez — First District affirmed without a written opinion

Case
John Toledo-Vazquez v. State of Florida
Court
Florida First District Court of Appeal
Judge
Lewis; Rowe; Ray
Date Decided
August 17, 2026
Docket No.
1D2026-0103
Topics
Criminal Appeal; Per Curiam Affirmance; Florida Appellate Procedure
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

John Toledo-Vazquez, proceeding without counsel, appealed from a decision of the Circuit Court for Columbia County. Circuit Judge Melissa G. Olin entered the decision under review, and the State of Florida defended it on appeal.

The First District’s opinion does not describe the underlying charges, the procedural history in the circuit court, the issues Toledo-Vazquez raised, or the parties’ arguments.

The Court’s Holding

The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s decision in a per curiam disposition. Judges Lewis, Rowe, and Ray concurred.

The appellate court provided no reasoning or discussion of the merits. The opinion therefore establishes only that the judgment or order under review was affirmed; it does not identify the legal ground supporting that result.

Key Takeaways

  • The First District affirmed the circuit court’s decision.
  • The ruling was unanimous and issued per curiam.
  • The opinion provides no facts, legal analysis, or explanation of the issues decided.

Why It Matters

The decision leaves the circuit court’s ruling in place. Because the First District issued an unexplained per curiam affirmance, the opinion offers no articulated rule or reasoning for attorneys to apply in other cases.

The disposition was not final until resolution of any timely and authorized motion under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

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