Larson v. Bisignano — Eighth Circuit upheld denial of supplemental security income

Case
Gerald D. Larson v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Administration
Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Judge
GRUENDER (George W. Bush, 2004); SHEPHERD (George W. Bush, 2006)
Date Decided
July 20, 2026
Docket No.
25-3365
Topics
Social Security; Supplemental Security Income; Residual Functional Capacity; Medical Opinions
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Gerald Larson sought supplemental security income, but the Social Security Administration denied his claim. An administrative law judge assessed Larson’s residual functional capacity, including his ability to interact socially, and found the opinions of state agency psychological consultants generally persuasive.

Larson challenged the denial in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. The district court affirmed the agency’s decision, and Larson appealed to the Eighth Circuit.

The Court’s Holding

In an unpublished per curiam opinion, the Eighth Circuit affirmed. It held that substantial evidence in the record as a whole supported the adverse benefits decision and the ALJ’s assessment of Larson’s social-interaction abilities.

The court also held that the ALJ properly evaluated the state agency psychological consultants’ opinions. Finding those opinions generally persuasive did not require the ALJ to adopt every aspect of them verbatim, and the residual-functional-capacity determination was not inconsistent with the opinions.

Key Takeaways

  • An ALJ may find a medical opinion generally persuasive without incorporating every stated limitation into the claimant’s residual functional capacity.
  • An ALJ need not expressly reconcile every conflicting piece of medical evidence when adequately evaluating an opinion’s overall persuasiveness.
  • Medical evidence, agency consultants’ opinions, and a claimant’s own statements may collectively provide substantial evidence for social-interaction limitations.

Why It Matters

The decision reinforces the distinction between evaluating a medical opinion as persuasive and adopting it wholesale. For Social Security practitioners, it underscores that an appeal based on omitted language from a generally persuasive opinion will require showing a meaningful inconsistency or a lack of substantial evidentiary support.

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