United States v. Saenz — Fifth Circuit dismissed appeal as frivolous under Anders

Case
United States of America v. Leonel Gonzalez Saenz
Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Judge
Jones; Ho; Wilson
Date Decided
September 11, 2026
Docket No.
25-11220
Topics
Criminal Appeals, Anders Briefs, Frivolous Appeals
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Leonel Gonzalez Saenz appealed from a criminal case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. His appointed appellate counsel moved for leave to withdraw and submitted a brief under Anders v. California and United States v. Flores, asserting that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous issue for review.

The Fifth Circuit reviewed counsel’s brief and the relevant portions of the record identified in it. The court also considered Saenz’s untimely response, which he had filed in the district court.

The Court’s Holding

The Fifth Circuit agreed with appointed counsel that the appeal presented no nonfrivolous issue for appellate review.

Accordingly, the court granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, excused counsel from further responsibilities in the case, and dismissed the appeal under Fifth Circuit Rule 42.2.

Key Takeaways

  • The Fifth Circuit independently reviewed counsel’s Anders brief and the relevant portions of the record.
  • The court also considered Saenz’s untimely response filed in the district court.
  • Finding no nonfrivolous appellate issue, the court permitted counsel to withdraw and dismissed the appeal.

Why It Matters

The decision illustrates the Fifth Circuit’s handling of an Anders appeal: the court reviews the materials before it to determine independently whether any nonfrivolous issue exists before allowing appointed counsel to withdraw and dismissing the appeal.

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