United States v. Tillery — Fourth Circuit affirmed denial of compassionate release

Case
United States of America v. Carter Tillery
Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Judge
King; Heytens; Benjamin
Date Decided
September 1, 2026
Docket No.
26-6574
Topics
Compassionate Release; Sentencing; Section 3553(a)
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Carter Tillery moved for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia denied his motion.

Tillery, proceeding pro se, appealed. The Fourth Circuit submitted the appeal without oral argument.

The Court’s Holding

The Fourth Circuit affirmed in an unpublished per curiam opinion. It held that the district court did not abuse its discretion by determining that the sentencing factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) weighed against reducing Tillery’s sentence.

The appellate court concluded that those factors supported denying relief even if Tillery had established extraordinary and compelling reasons for a sentence reduction. The court therefore did not need to decide whether he had actually established such reasons.

Key Takeaways

  • A district court may deny compassionate release based on the § 3553(a) factors even when extraordinary and compelling reasons are assumed.
  • The Fourth Circuit reviewed the denial for abuse of discretion and found none.
  • The decision is unpublished and is not binding precedent in the Fourth Circuit.

Why It Matters

The decision reinforces that establishing extraordinary and compelling circumstances does not by itself entitle a defendant to compassionate release. The § 3553(a) sentencing factors remain an independent basis for denying a requested reduction.

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