Alexander v. State of Florida — First DCA affirms circuit court judgment against pro se appellant

Case
Michael Alexander v. State of Florida
Court
Florida First District Court of Appeal
Date Decided
June 18, 2026
Docket No.
1D2025-2133
Topics
Criminal appeal, Per curiam affirmance, Pro se litigant
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Michael Alexander, appearing pro se, appealed a judgment from the Circuit Court for Leon County, where Judge Stephen Everett presided. The State of Florida was represented by the Office of the Attorney General. The underlying nature of the circuit court proceeding is not detailed in the appellate opinion.

Alexander brought the appeal to the First District Court of Appeal, which has jurisdiction over appeals from Leon County circuit courts. The Attorney General’s office, through Assistant Attorney General Christina Piotrowski, defended the judgment on behalf of the State.

The Court’s Holding

The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s judgment in a per curiam opinion. Chief Judge Osterhaus and Judges Nordby and Neff concurred in the affirmance without issuing a written opinion explaining their reasoning.

The decision is not yet final and remains subject to any timely and authorized motion filed pursuant to Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331, which govern motions for rehearing and certification.

Key Takeaways

  • The First DCA issued a per curiam affirmance, meaning the three-judge panel unanimously upheld the lower court without a written explanatory opinion.
  • Alexander represented himself on appeal without the assistance of counsel.
  • The decision may become final once the window for rehearing motions under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 and 9.331 has passed without a timely filing.

Why It Matters

Per curiam affirmances of this type, while unremarkable on their face, reflect the appellate court’s conclusion that no reversible error occurred below. For pro se litigants, such outcomes underscore the difficulty of successfully challenging circuit court rulings without legal representation.

Because the opinion contains no substantive legal analysis, it creates no new precedent and offers limited guidance beyond confirming the lower court’s result in this particular case.

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