Alters v. Villoldo — Third District affirmed based on the contract’s plain meaning

Case
Jeremy Alters, et al. v. Alfredo Villoldo, et al.
Court
Florida Third District Court of Appeal
Judge
LOGUE; LOBREE; GOODEN
Date Decided
August 27, 2026
Docket No.
3D24-1919
Topics
Contracts; Plain Meaning; Affirmance
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Jeremy Alters and the other appellants appealed from a decision of the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County in litigation against Alfredo Villoldo and the other appellees. The circuit-court proceeding was assigned lower-tribunal number 16-8682-CA-01 and was heard by Judge Reemberto Diaz.

The Third District’s brief per curiam opinion does not describe the parties’ underlying dispute, the relevant contractual language, or the specific relief sought. It identifies contract interpretation as the controlling issue through the authorities cited in support of its disposition.

The Court’s Holding

The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s decision. It relied on the rule that clear and unambiguous contractual language must be interpreted and enforced according to its plain meaning.

The court also cited precedent stating that courts may not give an unambiguous contract a meaning beyond what its language expresses. The opinion offered no additional analysis or discussion of the contract’s terms.

Key Takeaways

  • The Third District affirmed the circuit court’s decision.
  • Clear and unambiguous contracts are enforced according to their plain meaning.
  • A court may not assign an unambiguous contract a meaning beyond the language the parties used.

Why It Matters

The decision reinforces the Third District’s adherence to textual contract interpretation. When contractual language is clear, the written terms control without judicial expansion beyond their expressed meaning.

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