Banks v. State — First District affirmed without a written explanation

Case
Tommy Lee Banks, Jr. v. State of Florida
Court
Florida First District Court of Appeal
Judge
OSTERHAUS (Rick Scott, 2013); WINOKUR (Rick Scott, 2015)
Date Decided
August 5, 2026
Docket No.
1D2025-1412
Topics
Criminal Appeals; Per Curiam Affirmance
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Tommy Lee Banks, Jr. appealed from a judgment of the Circuit Court for Alachua County, where Circuit Judge Sean D. Brewer presided.

The appellate opinion does not describe the underlying charges, facts, procedural history, issues raised, or the trial court’s reasoning. Banks appeared pro se, although the opinion also lists the Public Defender and an Assistant Public Defender as counsel for the appellant.

The Court’s Holding

The Florida First District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s judgment.

The court issued a per curiam affirmance without a written explanation. Chief Judge OSTERHAUS and Judges WINOKUR and M.K. THOMAS concurred, and the opinion therefore establishes no stated reasoning beyond leaving the judgment below intact.

Key Takeaways

  • The First District affirmed the Alachua County circuit court’s judgment.
  • The decision was per curiam and contained no analysis of the facts or legal issues.
  • The opinion was not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

Why It Matters

The ruling ends the appeal in the State’s favor unless further authorized review or post-decision proceedings alter the result. Because the court supplied no reasoning, the opinion offers no substantive guidance on the underlying legal questions and should not be read as announcing a new rule of law.

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