Hicks — affirmed the trial court’s ruling without a written explanation

Case
James Edward Hicks, Jr. v. State of Florida
Court
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Judge
EISNAUGLE (Rick Scott, 2017); KILBANE (Ron DeSantis, 2022)
Date Decided
July 21, 2026
Docket No.
5D2026-0372
Topics
Criminal Appeals, Rule 3.800, Summary Affirmance
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

James Edward Hicks, Jr., proceeding pro se, appealed from the Circuit Court for Duval County. The appeal was identified as a “3.800 Appeal,” indicating that it concerned a ruling under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800.

The opinion does not describe Hicks’s underlying conviction, the relief he requested, the trial court’s reasoning, or the arguments raised on appeal. The State was represented by the Attorney General’s Office.

The Court’s Holding

The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s ruling.

The court issued a per curiam decision consisting solely of “AFFIRMED.” It provided no legal analysis or explanation of the grounds for affirmance. Judges Eisnaugle, Kilbane, and MacIver concurred.

Key Takeaways

  • The Fifth District affirmed the ruling challenged in Hicks’s Rule 3.800 appeal.
  • The per curiam affirmance did not identify the issues presented or explain the court’s reasoning.
  • The opinion was not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

Why It Matters

The decision leaves the circuit court’s ruling in place but offers no written guidance on Rule 3.800 or the merits of Hicks’s claims. Because the opinion contains no reasoning, practitioners should not infer a broader legal holding beyond the affirmance in this case.

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