McCormick v. Brown — Florida First DCA affirms lower court ruling

Case
Carolyn Kowalski n/k/a Carolyn McCormick v. Janis E. Brown and Terence M. Brown
Court
Florida First District Court of Appeal
Date Decided
June 12, 2026
Docket No.
1D2025-1244
Topics
Civil Appeal, Affirmance, Per Curiam

Background

Carolyn Kowalski, now known as Carolyn McCormick, appealed a decision out of the Circuit Court for Alachua County, Florida, presided over by Judge Susanne W. Bullard. The case involved Janis E. Brown, a former wife, and Terence M. Brown, a former husband, as appellees. McCormick proceeded pro se on appeal.

The underlying dispute and the circuit court’s ruling are not detailed in the appellate opinion, which issued as a brief per curiam affirmance without a written explanation of its reasoning.

The Court’s Holding

The First District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s ruling in a one-word per curiam opinion. Chief Judge Osterhaus and Judges Rowe and Ray concurred in the affirmance.

The court issued no written analysis, which is consistent with Florida appellate practice for cases where the panel finds no reversible error warranting discussion.

Key Takeaways

  • The First DCA affirmed the Alachua County circuit court’s ruling without written opinion.
  • McCormick, appearing pro se, did not prevail on appeal.
  • The decision is not yet final pending disposition of any timely motions for rehearing under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.330 or 9.331.

Why It Matters

As a per curiam affirmance without opinion, this decision carries no precedential value and provides no new legal analysis. Its practical significance is limited to the parties: McCormick’s challenge to the circuit court’s ruling was unsuccessful, leaving the lower court’s judgment in place.

Attorneys should note that per curiam affirmances of this type are common in Florida’s district courts and signal that the appellate panel found no error of sufficient consequence to warrant written elaboration.

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