Melendez v. State of Florida — Court affirms lower court decision in criminal appeal

Case
Pedro Melendez v. State of Florida
Court
Florida Fifth District Court of Appeal
Date Decided
July 9, 2026
Docket No.
5D2025-1346
Topics
Criminal Appeal, Appellate Review
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Pedro Melendez appealed a judgment from the Circuit Court for Seminole County, where he was represented by the trial judges William Scott Orth and Melissa D. Souto. Melendez filed his appeal pro se. The underlying criminal case was docketed as 2017-CF-001869-A in the circuit court.

The Court’s Holding

The Fifth District Court of Appeal affirmed the circuit court’s judgment in its entirety. The appellate panel, composed of Judges Makar, Wallis, and Eisnaugle, issued a per curiam decision with no written explanation of reasoning, indicating the court found the trial court’s decision sound and requiring no reversal or modification.

Key Takeaways

  • The circuit court judgment stands without reversal on appeal
  • No substantive appellate reversal or modification was warranted
  • The decision is not final pending timely filing of authorized motions under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331

Why It Matters

This affirmance resolves the appellate challenge to the trial court’s judgment. However, the absence of written reasoning reflects that this is an unreasoned affirmance, which leaves the specific grounds for the original trial court decision unstated in the appellate record.

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