Luno v. Defendants 1–4 — Court dismissed three plaintiffs’ claims against Christian Acres for failure to exhaust administrative remedies

Case
Gwaine Luno, Jonathan Penley, Jacobi Landry, Marcos Brown, Brad Leonard, and Q.M. v. Defendant 1, Defendant 2, Defendant 3, and Defendant 4
Court
Louisiana Court of Appeal, First Circuit
Judge
Theriot; Penzato; Balfour
Date Decided
October 15, 2026
Docket No.
2025 CW 1309
Topics
Subject-Matter Jurisdiction; Administrative Exhaustion; Supervisory Writs
Source
Read the full opinion

Background

Christian Acres Youth Center, Inc. sought supervisory review of a November 3, 2025 judgment from the Nineteenth Judicial District Court in East Baton Rouge Parish. The district court had denied Christian Acres’ exception of lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.

The appellate court addressed claims brought by Gwaine Luno, Jonathan Penley, Jacobi Landry, Marcos Brown, Brad Leonard, and Q.M. The opinion states that Landry, Brown, and Leonard did not dispute that they had failed to exhaust administrative remedies that were in effect when the alleged abuse occurred.

The Court’s Holding

The First Circuit granted the writ in part and reversed the district court’s ruling as to Landry, Brown, and Leonard. The court concluded that those plaintiffs failed to prove the administrative remedies were irreparably inadequate, as required to excuse their failure to exhaust them under Louisiana Revised Statutes section 15:1172.

The court therefore granted Christian Acres’ exception of lack of subject-matter jurisdiction as to Landry’s, Brown’s, and Leonard’s claims against Christian Acres and dismissed those claims without prejudice. It denied the writ as to the claims of Luno, Penley, and Q.M. and in all other respects.

Key Takeaways

  • Landry, Brown, and Leonard did not dispute that they failed to exhaust the administrative remedies in effect at the time of the alleged abuse.
  • Those plaintiffs did not establish that the remedies were irreparably inadequate so as to excuse nonexhaustion.
  • The dismissal without prejudice was limited to Landry’s, Brown’s, and Leonard’s claims against Christian Acres Youth Center, Inc.; the writ was denied as to Luno, Penley, and Q.M. and otherwise.

Why It Matters

The decision applies Louisiana’s administrative-exhaustion requirement as a limitation on subject-matter jurisdiction when plaintiffs neither exhaust the applicable remedies nor prove that those remedies were irreparably inadequate.

The disposition is narrowly drawn: it does not dismiss every claim asserted by Landry, Brown, and Leonard, but only their claims against Christian Acres, and it leaves the challenged ruling undisturbed as to the other three plaintiffs.

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