Coverage since January 1, 2026

Immigration

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United States v. Gonzalez-Reyes — Ninth Circuit holds California rape conviction is a categorical match for federal aggravated felony, blocking collateral attack on illegal-reentry charge

The Ninth Circuit holds that a California rape conviction under Penal Code section 261(a)(2) is a categorical match for the federal generic definition of rape, qualifying as an aggravated felony and defeating an illegal-reentry defendant’s collateral attack on his prior removal order.

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Ibarra Gamboa v. Garland — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Habeas Petition Filed by Detainee’s Partner Because Pro Se ‘Next Friend’ Cannot Sign for Petitioner

The court dismissed without prejudice an immigration habeas petition that had been signed by the detainee’s long-term partner as ‘next friend,’ ruling that even if the partner had a basis for next-friend standing under Whitmore v. Arkansas, she could not represent the detainee whil

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Pogosian v. Bowen — C.D. Cal. Issues Preliminary Injunction Barring Re-Detention of Released Immigration Petitioner Without Procedural Protections

Central District of California enters a preliminary injunction barring federal immigration officials from re-detaining petitioner without complying with required procedures, holding the case is not moot under Nielsen v. Preap and that the Winter factors continue to support relief.

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Francois v. Warden — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Haitian Detainee’s Habeas Claims for Failure to Exhaust BIA Appeal Rights and Lack of Final Removal Order

The court dismissed without prejudice a Haitian detainee’s habeas due-process claim for failure to exhaust appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals after he received four individualized custody reviews from immigration judges, and rejected his Zadvydas challenge because he has no final remo

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Sorto-Vasquez Kidd v. Wolf — C.D. Cal. Refuses to Stay Ruling Banning ICE “Knock and Talk” Home Arrests Pending Appeal

Central District of California denies the federal government’s motion to stay a partial final judgment that prohibits ICE from entering home curtilage to make warrantless arrests through “knock and talk” encounters, finding the government unlikely to succeed on appeal and unable to show irreparable

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