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Immigration

Ninth Circuit
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United States v. Gonzalez-Reyes — Ninth Circuit holds California rape conviction is a categorical match for federal aggravated felony, blocking collateral attack on illegal-reentry charge

The Ninth Circuit holds that a California rape conviction under Penal Code section 261(a)(2) is a categorical match for the federal generic definition of rape, qualifying as an aggravated felony and defeating an illegal-reentry defendant’s collateral attack on his prior removal order.

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Ibarra Gamboa v. Garland — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Habeas Petition Filed by Detainee’s Partner Because Pro Se ‘Next Friend’ Cannot Sign for Petitioner

The court dismissed without prejudice an immigration habeas petition that had been signed by the detainee’s long-term partner as ‘next friend,’ ruling that even if the partner had a basis for next-friend standing under Whitmore v. Arkansas, she could not represent the detainee whil

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Muradyan v. Warden — S.D. Cal. Denies Habeas Petition by Armenian Detainee Awaiting Third-Country Removal Within Zadvydas Six-Month Period

The court denied without prejudice an Armenian asylum-seeker’s habeas petition challenging his post-removal-order detention while ICE seeks a third country to receive him, ruling that he had been detained less than six months and was still within Zadvydas’s presumptively reasonable remov

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Markov v. Warden — S.D. Cal. Denies Bond Hearing for Russian Asylum-Seeker Held Seven Months Under § 1225(b)(1) Mandatory Detention

The court applied the six-factor Banda test and concluded that seven months of mandatory detention of a Russian asylum-seeker who had been found to have a credible fear of persecution did not yet violate due process or require a bond hearing.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Pogosian v. Bowen — C.D. Cal. Issues Preliminary Injunction Barring Re-Detention of Released Immigration Petitioner Without Procedural Protections

Central District of California enters a preliminary injunction barring federal immigration officials from re-detaining petitioner without complying with required procedures, holding the case is not moot under Nielsen v. Preap and that the Winter factors continue to support relief.

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Francois v. Warden — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Haitian Detainee’s Habeas Claims for Failure to Exhaust BIA Appeal Rights and Lack of Final Removal Order

The court dismissed without prejudice a Haitian detainee’s habeas due-process claim for failure to exhaust appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals after he received four individualized custody reviews from immigration judges, and rejected his Zadvydas challenge because he has no final remo

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Sorto-Vasquez Kidd v. Wolf — C.D. Cal. Refuses to Stay Ruling Banning ICE “Knock and Talk” Home Arrests Pending Appeal

Central District of California denies the federal government’s motion to stay a partial final judgment that prohibits ICE from entering home curtilage to make warrantless arrests through “knock and talk” encounters, finding the government unlikely to succeed on appeal and unable to show irreparable

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Ayala Perez v. Noem — S.D. Cal. Grants Habeas and Orders Immediate Release of Cuban Parolee Re-Detained Without Notice

The court granted habeas relief and ordered immediate release of a Cuban national who had been paroled into the United States and then re-detained at a master calendar hearing without the written notice of parole termination required by 8 C.F.R. § 212.5(e)(5) or any opportunity to be heard.

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Toledo Hernandez v. Bondi — S.D. Cal. Denies Emergency TRO to Block Anticipated ICE Arrest at USCIS Adjustment-of-Status Interview

The court denied an emergency motion to bar Immigration and Customs Enforcement from arresting an applicant at her green-card interview at the San Diego USCIS office, finding that even though similar arrests had been documented at the same office, the plaintiff had not shown that arrest was likely i

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Mateo v. Casey — S.D. Cal. Grants Habeas Petition and Orders Bond Hearing for Member of Maldonado Bautista Class

The court granted an immigration detainee’s habeas petition and ordered an individualized bond hearing within seven days, finding him a member of the Bond Eligible Class certified in the Central District’s Maldonado Bautista decision and entitled to detention review under 8 U.S.C. § 1226

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Grosso v. ICE — S.D. Cal. Denies Habeas Petition Seeking Dismissal of Removal Proceedings and Expedited T-Visa Processing

The court denied a § 2241 habeas petition by a detained Italian human-trafficking victim seeking immediate release, dismissal of his removal charges, and expedited adjudication of his T-Visa application, ruling that most of the requested relief is not cognizable in habeas and the petitioner offered

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Handel v. Edlow — E.D. Cal. Dismisses Mandamus Petition Seeking Faster Adjudication of I-601 Waiver

Eastern District of California dismisses a mandamus petition seeking to compel U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to adjudicate a Form I-601 waiver application, holding that 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(9)(B)(v) strips federal courts of jurisdiction to review delays in waiver processing.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Hoang v. Noem — C.D. Cal. Grants TRO Ordering ICE to Release Vietnamese Detainee Subject to Pre-Existing Order of Supervision

Judge Josephine L. Staton granted a TRO ordering ICE to release a Vietnamese detainee at Adelanto subject to his prior Order of Supervision conditions, finding he satisfied the Winter factors. The court enjoined re-detention inconsistent with ICE regulations and set a preliminary injunction hearing

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Kisel v. Noem — C.D. Cal. Orders ICE to Show Cause on Belarus Detainee’s Indefinite Detention Beyond Zadvydas Six-Month Presumption

Judge Kenly Kiya Kato ordered ICE to show cause why a habeas petition should not be granted to a noncitizen detained nine months at Adelanto whom Belarus refuses to recognize as a citizen, finding the government’s bare assertion that it was ‘actively seeking travel documents’ insuf

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Cerro Huerta v. Bondi — E.D. Cal. Recommends Granting Habeas Petition for 20-Year Resident Detained Under Mandatory-Detention Statute

A magistrate judge in the Eastern District of California recommends granting in part a habeas corpus petition for a Mexican national detained at the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center, holding that someone who has lived in the United States for over 20 years and was apprehended in the interior is not

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Vitalii v. LaRose — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Habeas Petition for Lack of Jurisdiction Over Expedited-Removal Credible-Fear Determination

The court sua sponte dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction a Russian asylum-seeker’s habeas petition challenging the merits of an immigration officer’s negative credible-fear determination, citing the Supreme Court’s Thuraissigiam decision and 8 U.S.C. § 1252(e)(5).

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Aldurra v. State Department — S.D. Cal. Lets APA Visa-Delay Claim Proceed but Dismisses Due-Process Claim

In a U.S. citizen’s APA action seeking to compel adjudication of his Iraqi mother’s visa application that has been in administrative processing in Amman, Jordan since September 2023, the court denied dismissal of the APA unreasonable-delay claim — declining to apply the TRAC factors at t

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Prokopev v. LaRose — S.D. Cal. Denies Russian Asylum-Seeker’s Habeas Petition Because Detention Is Within § 1231(a) 90-Day Removal Period

The court denied without prejudice a Russian asylum-seeker’s habeas petition challenging his immigration detention, ruling that after the Board of Immigration Appeals denied his appeal his detention is governed by the 90-day post-removal-order period in 8 U.S.C. § 1231(a) and a habeas challeng

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Vardanyan v. Warden — C.D. Cal. Orders ICE to Show Cause Why Detained Armenian Petitioner Should Not Receive Bond Hearing

Magistrate Judge Steve Kim ordered ICE to show cause why an Armenian detainee at Adelanto should not receive an individualized bond hearing, following an ‘overwhelming majority’ of C.D. Cal. decisions rejecting the government’s position that arriving aliens are subject to mandatory

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Jose B.M. v. Murray — E.D. Cal. Rejects ‘Entry Fiction’ Defense, Orders Release of Paroled Noncitizen Re-Detained at Check-In

Eastern District of California rejects the federal government’s argument that the entry fiction doctrine and the older Barrera-Echavarria decision foreclose due process protections for noncitizens paroled into the country, ordering immediate release.

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Mussie B.Z. v. Chestnut — E.D. Cal. Releases Eritrean Asylum-Seeker, Holding ICE Re-Detention Without Bond Hearing Violates Statute and Due Process

Eastern District of California issues a temporary restraining order requiring ICE to immediately release an Eritrean asylum-seeker re-detained at a routine check-in, holding the detention violated both the Immigration and Nationality Act and the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.

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