Federal Case Summaries
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Adidas AG v. Nike, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Competitors Have IPR Appeal Standing Without Specific Infringement Threat

The Federal Circuit held that direct competitors have Article III standing to appeal an IPR final written decision even without a specific threat of patent infringement litigation, so long as their commercial activities risk infringement and the patent owner has refused to grant a covenant not to su

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In re PersonalWeb Technologies — Federal Circuit Expands Kessler Doctrine to Bar Repeat Patent Suits After Settlement

The Federal Circuit held that claim preclusion and the Kessler doctrine barred PersonalWeb from re-suing Amazon’s customers for infringement of the same patents, after PersonalWeb had previously settled a lawsuit against Amazon itself without expressly reserving its rights to sue downstream customer

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Uniloc USA v. LG Electronics — Federal Circuit Holds Wireless Communication Patent Eligible as Technical Improvement Reducing Latency

The Federal Circuit reversed a district court’s dismissal and held that patent claims covering a technique for reducing transmission delays in wireless communication systems were directed to a patent-eligible improvement in computer functionality rather than an abstract idea.

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Hologic, Inc. v. Minerva Surgical, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Assignor Estoppel Bars District Court Invalidity but Not IPR Challenges

The Federal Circuit held that assignor estoppel bars a patent assignor from challenging claim validity in district court, but does not prevent the same assignor from filing inter partes review petitions at the PTAB — a critical distinction with major implications for post-grant strategy.

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Biogen International GmbH v. Banner Life Sciences LLC — Federal Circuit Holds Patent Term Extension Covers Only Approved Active Ingredient, Not Its Metabolite

The Federal Circuit held that a patent term extension under the Hatch-Waxman Act covers only the active ingredient actually approved by the FDA—and its salts and esters—but does not extend to a metabolite of that ingredient, even if the metabolite is what is pharmacologically active in the body.

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Illumina v. Ariosa Diagnostics — Federal Circuit Upholds Prenatal DNA Method Patent as Eligible, Distinguishing Mayo

The Federal Circuit reversed a district court ruling and held that method-of-preparation claims for enriching cell-free fetal DNA from maternal blood were patent eligible under § 101, because the claims went beyond merely observing a natural phenomenon and recited concrete preparation steps.

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PersonalWeb Technologies v. Google — Federal Circuit Applies Kessler Doctrine to Bar Relitigation of Patent Claims

The Federal Circuit applied the Kessler doctrine — a nineteenth-century rule of preclusion in patent law — to bar PersonalWeb from relitigating patent infringement claims against Amazon Web Services customers after PersonalWeb had previously lost in a suit against Amazon directly, holding that custo

Federal Circuit
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In re Google LLC — Federal Circuit Holds Server Racks Alone Cannot Establish Venue in Patent Cases Without On-Site Employee

The Federal Circuit granted Google’s writ of mandamus and held that cache servers leased inside third-party ISP facilities do not create a “regular and established place of business” for patent venue purposes unless an employee or agent of the defendant is conducting business there.

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