Federal Case Summaries
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Berkheimer v. HP Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Patent Eligibility Step 2B Contains Factual Questions Not Resolvable on Summary Judgment

The Federal Circuit held that the Alice/Mayo Step 2B inquiry — whether a claim element or combination of elements represents an ‘inventive concept’ that was well-understood, routine, and conventional — contains underlying factual questions that may not always be resolved as a matter of l

Federal Circuit
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Exmark Manufacturing v. Briggs & Stratton — Federal Circuit Clarifies Royalty Apportionment and Expert Opinion Requirements

The Federal Circuit confirmed that patent damages can be apportioned through the royalty rate rather than the royalty base, but vacated a $48 million award because the patent owner’s damages expert failed to adequately explain how the Georgia-Pacific factors supported the proposed royalty rate.

Federal Circuit
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Finjan v. Blue Coat Systems — Federal Circuit Requires Further Apportionment of Damages for Multi-Feature Software Products

The Federal Circuit held that identifying the “smallest salable patent-practicing unit” is not sufficient when that unit still contains non-patented features, and further apportionment is required to isolate the value of the patented technology in complex software products.

Federal Circuit
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Credit Acceptance Corp. v. Westlake Services — Federal Circuit Affirms CBM Review Cancellation of Auto Finance Patent

The Federal Circuit affirmed PTAB’s cancellation of Credit Acceptance’s patent on financing automobile purchases through a dealer-administered program, holding the claims directed to the abstract idea of processing financing transactions — a business practice not rendered patent-eligible

Federal Circuit
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Smart Systems Innovations v. Chicago Transit Authority — Federal Circuit Holds Open Transit Payment Patents Abstract Under Section 101

The Federal Circuit affirmed invalidity of Smart Systems’ open-loop transit payment patents under Section 101, holding that collecting financial data using generic components to facilitate transit access is an abstract idea — with a notable dissent arguing that the claims addressed a real, Int

Federal Circuit
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In re Cray (2017) — Federal Circuit Defines ‘Regular and Established Place of Business’ for Patent Venue After TC Heartland

The Federal Circuit granted mandamus to Cray and set forth a three-part test for what constitutes a ‘regular and established place of business’ under the patent venue statute — rejecting the Eastern District of Texas’s expansive four-factor test and clarifying that employees’

Federal Circuit
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Visual Memory v. NVIDIA — Federal Circuit Upholds Programmable Memory System Patent as Directed to Technological Improvement

Reversing a district court’s Section 101 dismissal, the Federal Circuit held that Visual Memory’s patent on a programmable memory system with processor-specific operational characteristics was directed to an improved computer memory technology — not an abstract idea — because it describe

Federal Circuit
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Helsinn Healthcare v. Teva Pharmaceuticals (Federal Circuit 2017) — Secret Sales with Public Existence Trigger AIA On-Sale Bar

The Federal Circuit held that a secret commercial sale — where the existence of the sale agreement was publicly disclosed but the details of the invention were kept confidential — triggers the on-sale bar under the AIA, finding that the America Invents Act did not change the rule that confidential s

U.S. Supreme Court
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SCA Hygiene Products v. First Quality Baby Products — Supreme Court Eliminates Laches as Defense to Patent Infringement Within Statute of Limitations

The Supreme Court held 7-1 that laches cannot be used as a defense to patent infringement that occurred within the six-year statute of limitations — extending Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (copyright) to patent law and eliminating a long-standing Federal Circuit precedent that had allowed laches t

Federal Circuit
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Mentor Graphics v. EVE-USA (2017) — Federal Circuit Holds Panduit Lost Profits Analysis Satisfies Apportionment Without Separate Apportionment Step

The Federal Circuit held that when a patentee satisfies all four Panduit factors for lost profits — including proving demand driven by the patented feature and no acceptable non-infringing substitutes — no further separate apportionment of those profits is required, because the Panduit analysis inhe

Federal Circuit
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Intellectual Ventures v. Capital One Financial — Federal Circuit Strikes Down XML and Data-Collection Patents as Abstract Ideas

The Federal Circuit affirmed invalidation of Intellectual Ventures’ XML-formatting and financial data-collection patents under Section 101, holding that organizing, collecting, recognizing, and storing data — even when dressed in domain-specific vocabulary — is a patent-ineligible abstract ide

Federal Circuit
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Apple v. Samsung Design Patent Damages — Federal Circuit 2017 Remand Sends Article-of-Manufacture Question Back to District Court

On remand from the Supreme Court’s Samsung v. Apple decision, the Federal Circuit declined to define the legal test for identifying the ‘article of manufacture’ in design patent damages and instead sent the case back to the district court to resolve the issue in the first instance

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