Federal Case Summaries
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American Axle & Manufacturing v. Neapco Holdings — Federal Circuit Finds Driveshaft Tuning Method Directed to Natural Law

A divided Federal Circuit panel held that American Axle’s patent on a method for tuning a propshaft to reduce vibration was patent-ineligible as directed to the application of Hooke’s Law — drawing sharp dissents and a petition for rehearing that generated significant debate about the sc

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Biogen MA Inc. v. EMD Serono, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Source Limitations Cannot Confer Novelty on Recombinant Proteins

The Federal Circuit reversed a judgment for Biogen and reinstated a jury verdict of invalidity, holding that a recombinant polypeptide cannot be distinguished from its native counterpart for novelty purposes when the molecules are structurally identical — a product-by-process analysis applies even w

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Baxalta Inc. v. Genentech — Federal Circuit Reverses Hemophilia Antibody Patent Noninfringement on Claim Construction

The Federal Circuit vacated a judgment of noninfringement in a dispute over Genentech’s Hemlibra hemophilia drug, holding the district court’s narrow construction of ‘antibody’ was inconsistent with the patent’s written description, which disclosed bispecific, chimeric, and humanized antibodies.

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Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. v. 10X Genomics Inc. — Federal Circuit Affirms Willful Infringement but Partially Reverses Injunction Scope

The Federal Circuit affirmed a finding of willful patent infringement and the jury’s $23 million damages award in a droplet microfluidics case, but reversed claim construction on two of three patents and partially vacated the injunction as to product lines where 10X had not yet developed non-infring

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Gensetix v. Baylor College of Medicine — Federal Circuit Allows Exclusive Licensee to Sue Without State University Patent Owner

The Federal Circuit held that a state university’s sovereign immunity barred its involuntary joinder as a co-plaintiff, but permitted an exclusive patent licensee to proceed with infringement litigation without the patent owner, because the licensee had identical interests and no risk of multiple su

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Packet Intelligence LLC v. NetScout Systems, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Deep Packet Inspection Patents Eligible, Reverses Pre-Suit Damages for Marking Failure

The Federal Circuit upheld the patent eligibility of network traffic monitoring patents under § 101, finding they recite a concrete technical solution to the problem of tracking multi-flow network conversations, but reversed pre-suit damages because the patent owner failed to comply with the patent

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Adidas AG v. Nike, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Competitors Have IPR Appeal Standing Without Specific Infringement Threat

The Federal Circuit held that direct competitors have Article III standing to appeal an IPR final written decision even without a specific threat of patent infringement litigation, so long as their commercial activities risk infringement and the patent owner has refused to grant a covenant not to su

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In re PersonalWeb Technologies — Federal Circuit Expands Kessler Doctrine to Bar Repeat Patent Suits After Settlement

The Federal Circuit held that claim preclusion and the Kessler doctrine barred PersonalWeb from re-suing Amazon’s customers for infringement of the same patents, after PersonalWeb had previously settled a lawsuit against Amazon itself without expressly reserving its rights to sue downstream customer

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Uniloc USA v. LG Electronics — Federal Circuit Holds Wireless Communication Patent Eligible as Technical Improvement Reducing Latency

The Federal Circuit reversed a district court’s dismissal and held that patent claims covering a technique for reducing transmission delays in wireless communication systems were directed to a patent-eligible improvement in computer functionality rather than an abstract idea.

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Hologic, Inc. v. Minerva Surgical, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Assignor Estoppel Bars District Court Invalidity but Not IPR Challenges

The Federal Circuit held that assignor estoppel bars a patent assignor from challenging claim validity in district court, but does not prevent the same assignor from filing inter partes review petitions at the PTAB — a critical distinction with major implications for post-grant strategy.

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Biogen International GmbH v. Banner Life Sciences LLC — Federal Circuit Holds Patent Term Extension Covers Only Approved Active Ingredient, Not Its Metabolite

The Federal Circuit held that a patent term extension under the Hatch-Waxman Act covers only the active ingredient actually approved by the FDA—and its salts and esters—but does not extend to a metabolite of that ingredient, even if the metabolite is what is pharmacologically active in the body.

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Illumina v. Ariosa Diagnostics — Federal Circuit Upholds Prenatal DNA Method Patent as Eligible, Distinguishing Mayo

The Federal Circuit reversed a district court ruling and held that method-of-preparation claims for enriching cell-free fetal DNA from maternal blood were patent eligible under § 101, because the claims went beyond merely observing a natural phenomenon and recited concrete preparation steps.

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PersonalWeb Technologies v. Google — Federal Circuit Applies Kessler Doctrine to Bar Relitigation of Patent Claims

The Federal Circuit applied the Kessler doctrine — a nineteenth-century rule of preclusion in patent law — to bar PersonalWeb from relitigating patent infringement claims against Amazon Web Services customers after PersonalWeb had previously lost in a suit against Amazon directly, holding that custo

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In re Google LLC — Federal Circuit Holds Server Racks Alone Cannot Establish Venue in Patent Cases Without On-Site Employee

The Federal Circuit granted Google’s writ of mandamus and held that cache servers leased inside third-party ISP facilities do not create a “regular and established place of business” for patent venue purposes unless an employee or agent of the defendant is conducting business there.

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