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Civil Rights

Supreme Court of North Carolina
Uncategorized

K.H. — Student may pursue state constitutional claim over school response to alleged teacher assault

The Supreme Court held that the pleaded facts were sufficient to proceed on a narrow constitutional theory: a school board may not be deliberately indifferent to extreme in-school conduct that deprives a student of equal access to a sound basic education. The Court also found immediate appellate jurisdiction based on the risk of inconsistent verdicts, reversed the contrary ruling, and remanded.

Court of Appeals of North Carolina
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Lindsay — Obstruction convictions upheld over sufficiency, instruction, and indictment attacks

The Court of Appeals allowed review but rejected the merits challenges. Viewed in the State’s favor, the evidence supported the obstruction charges and the theory submitted to the jury. The indictments alleged facts supporting the essential elements. Under recent North Carolina Supreme Court precedent, an asserted omission concerning factual detail did not automatically create a jurisdictional defect; Lindsay also fa

Appellate Division, Second Department
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John Doe J. G. v. City of New York — Foster Care Agency Cannot Exit Child Victims Act Suit on Core Negligence Claims

Second Department partially reverses in Child Victims Act case: foster care agency’s negligence and Social Services Law § 413 reporting claims survive summary judgment, but punitive damages are dismissed and school district escapes liability for acts of an agency-employed abuser.

Massachusetts Appeals Court
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Haverhill Stem LLC v. Jennings — Absolute Litigation Privilege Does Not Shield Extortionate Threats Made Outside Judicial Proceedings; Civil Conspiracy Fails Without a Recognized Underlying Tort

The Massachusetts Appeals Court affirmed MCRA and defamation verdicts against neighboring property owners who mounted a campaign of threats and false statements against a cannabis retailer’s permit and property rights, holding that the absolute litigation privilege did not shield demands and defamatory statements made in private meetings and community settings unrelated to the defendants’ pending Land Court lawsuits. The civil conspiracy judgment was reversed because the underlying “extortion” theory was tied to a c. 93A claim on which the defendants had prevailed; extortion is not a freestanding civil tort in Massachusetts. The $178,743.25 MCRA attorney’s fee award was affirmed as timely and reasonable; fee petitions under civil rights statutes are not subject to the Rule 59(e) deadline and need not be proportionate to damages.

Appellate Division, Fourth Department
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Busch v. County of Erie — Federal Hepatitis A Findings Bar State Jail Conditions Claim Via Collateral Estoppel

The Fourth Department bars a state premises-liability claim arising from hepatitis A contraction in Erie County jail under collateral estoppel, based on the federal court’s explicit finding that the plaintiff produced no evidence of unsanitary conditions, and dismisses punitive damages against the municipality.

Appellate Division, Third Department
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Matter of Carlene R. v. Heather A. — Third Department Reverses Visitation Order Where Family Court Stripped Mother of Counsel Without Finding Forfeiture

The Appellate Division, Third Department reversed a grandparent visitation order entered after the mother was forced to proceed pro se, holding Family Court violated her statutory right to counsel under Family Court Act § 262 by relieving her second assigned attorney without finding forfeiture based on egregious conduct.

Appellate Division, Third Department
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Matter of New York Civil Liberties Union v. New York State Police — Third Department Orders Individualized FOIL Review of Officer Misconduct Spreadsheet

The Appellate Division, Third Department held that the State Police must individually review and justify each redaction in its officer misconduct spreadsheet rather than applying a blanket personal-privacy exemption, while upholding FOIL counsel fee awards for the agency’s unreasonable denial.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Allen v. City of New York — First Department Reinstates Class Action Challenging NYPD’s Blanket Arraignment Handcuffing Policy

The Appellate Division, First Department reversed a dismissal and reinstated a class action challenging the NYPD’s practice of routinely handcuffing all arrestees during arraignment without judicial approval, finding the policy states a viable due process claim under the New York State Constitution.

Appellate Division, Second Department
Uncategorized

Griffith v. MetroPlus Health Plan, Inc. — Employment Discrimination Claims Dismissed After Medicaid Audit Provides Legitimate Reason for Termination

The Appellate Division, Second Department affirms summary judgment dismissing race discrimination and retaliation claims under the NYSHRL and NYCHRL brought by a former MetroPlus executive whose employment was terminated following a state Medicaid audit, finding defendants provided a legitimate non-discriminatory reason that plaintiff failed to show was pretextual.

Appellate Division, Second Department
Uncategorized

Kessler v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn — Child Victims Act Plaintiff May Amend to Correct Church Defendant’s Address

The Appellate Division, Second Department affirms leave to amend a Child Victims Act complaint to correct an incorrectly listed address for a defendant Roman Catholic church, rejecting appellants’ argument that the amendment introduces a new defendant after the CVA revival window closed.

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