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Sanderling Management v. Snap — Federal Circuit Invalidates Promotional Content Distribution Patents Under § 101

The Federal Circuit affirmed that patents claiming a method for distributing digital promotional content—loading branding images when a user’s GPS location matches a specified geographic area—are directed to the abstract idea of providing information based on meeting a condition, and contain n

Federal Circuit
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Ironburg Inventions v. Valve Corp. — Federal Circuit Clarifies IPR Estoppel Burden and Affirms Willful Infringement of Game Controller Patent

The Federal Circuit affirmed willful infringement of Ironburg’s video game controller patent by Valve’s Steam Controller, while vacating and clarifying the standard for IPR estoppel — holding that the patent owner, not the petitioner, bears the burden of proving estoppel applies.

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Regents of University of Minnesota v. Gilead Sciences — Federal Circuit Affirms Invalidity of Antiviral Drug Patent for Lack of Written Description

The Federal Circuit affirmed the PTAB’s ruling that the University of Minnesota’s antiviral drug patent—directed to phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives—lacked adequate written description support for its broad genus claims, because the patent’s specification disclose

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Minerva Surgical v. Hologic — Federal Circuit Holds Trade Show Demonstration of Medical Device Prototype Triggers Public Use Bar

The Federal Circuit affirmed that Minerva Surgical’s demonstration of 15 fully functional endometrial ablation device prototypes at an industry trade show—more than a year before the patent’s priority date—triggered the public use bar of pre-AIA § 102(b) and invalidated the asserted pate

Federal Circuit
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ChromaDex v. Elysium Health — Federal Circuit Holds Isolated Vitamin B3 Supplement Patent Invalid Under § 101

The Federal Circuit affirmed that patent claims directed to isolated nicotinamide riboside (NR)—a form of vitamin B3 found naturally in cow’s milk—are directed to a natural phenomenon and ineligible under § 101, because the claims effectively read on milk with only the isolation step as a diff

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Personalized Media Communications v. Apple — Federal Circuit Affirms $308 Million Patent Voided by Prosecution Laches

The Federal Circuit affirmed that Personalized Media Communications’ patent covering digital rights management technology is unenforceable for prosecution laches, voiding a $308 million jury verdict against Apple, after finding PMC engaged in unreasonable and unexplained delays in prosecuting

Federal Circuit
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Grace Instrument v. Chandler Instruments — Federal Circuit Vacates Indefiniteness Finding, Reaffirms Primacy of Intrinsic Record Over Dictionary Definitions

The Federal Circuit vacated a district court’s indefiniteness finding for a viscometer patent, holding that the intrinsic record — not dictionary definitions — governs claim construction, and that terms of degree are not indefinite when the specification provides adequate context for a skilled

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Genentech, Inc. v. Sandoz Inc. (2022) — Federal Circuit Holds Generic Drug Label Need Not Actively Promote Infringing Use to Support Inducement

The Federal Circuit affirmed that Sandoz’s generic pirfenidone label would not induce infringement of Genentech’s method-of-treatment patents, and also upheld invalidity of the liver function test patents as obvious, clarifying the inducement standard for drug labels in Hatch-Waxman litigation.

Federal Circuit
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Mosaic Brands, Inc. v. Ridge Wallet LLC — Federal Circuit Clarifies Summary Judgment Burdens in Patent Anticipation and Trade Dress Disputes

The Federal Circuit reversed a summary judgment of patent invalidity for anticipation, finding genuine disputes about whether the alleged prior art product predated the patent’s critical date, and separately affirmed that Mosaic’s claimed trade dress was invalid as functional.

Federal Circuit
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Google LLC v. Hammond Development International, Inc. — Federal Circuit Holds Collateral Estoppel Can Apply Across IPR Proceedings Even When Patent Claims Use Different Language

The Federal Circuit held that collateral estoppel from a prior IPR proceeding can invalidate claims in a later IPR even when the claims use different language, as long as the differences do not materially alter the question of patentability.

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