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Litigation

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Nelson v. Textron — C.D. Cal. Holds Worker’s Tort Claims Against Equipment Maker Are Removable Despite Workers’-Comp Bar

Central District of California holds that a ramp agent’s product-liability and negligence claims against airport equipment companies do not “arise under” California workers’ compensation law and may be removed to federal court despite Section 1445(c).

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Montes-Mendoza v. General Motors — C.D. Cal. Keeps Silverado Lemon-Law Case in Federal Court Using Civil Penalties to Meet Threshold

Central District of California denies remand of a Chevrolet Silverado lemon-law case, holding that civil penalties for an alleged willful Song-Beverly violation count toward the federal amount-in-controversy requirement and that the manufacturer need not prove willfulness to invoke that calculation.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Triumph Foods, LLC v. Bonta — C.D. Cal. Grants Motion to Intervene by Animal Welfare Groups in Proposition 12 Constitutional Challenge

Judge Christina Snyder granted motions to intervene by two animal welfare groups in Triumph Foods’ constitutional challenge to California’s Proposition 12 farm animal confinement law, while imposing conditions including coordinated joint filings, no discovery between intervenors and Triu

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Powell v. Mercedes-Benz USA — C.D. Cal. Sua Sponte Remands Lemon-Law Suit Where Defendant’s Damages and Civil Penalty Estimates Were Speculative

Judge Anne Hwang sua sponte remanded a Mercedes-Benz lemon-law case after finding the defendant’s actual-damages calculation ignored the new January 2025 statutory offsets under Cal. Civ. Code § 871.27 and the conclusory willfulness allegation could not support adding $124,012 in civil penalti

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Holmes v. General Motors — C.D. Cal. Keeps Lemon-Law Suit in Federal Court, Holding Civil Cover Sheet Did Not Trigger Removal Clock

Central District of California denies remand of a Song-Beverly lemon-law case, holding that a state-court civil case cover sheet checking a damages box is not an “initial pleading” or “other paper” that starts the 30-day removal clock.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Austin v. Flowers Bakeries Sales — C.D. Cal. Sends Wage Class Action Back to State Court Over Speculative Attorney-Fee Estimate

Central District of California remands a putative wage-and-hour class action, holding that an employer’s speculative estimate of the named plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees cannot satisfy the $75,000 federal amount-in-controversy requirement.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Boggs v. Hunter’s Nursery, LLC — C.D. Cal. Issues OSC on ADA Article III Standing for Boilerplate ‘Intent to Return’ Allegations

Judge Kenly Kiya Kato ordered ADA plaintiff Darwin Boggs to show cause why his suit against Hunter’s Nursery should not be dismissed for lack of Article III standing, finding his ‘wishes to return’ deterrence allegations were boilerplate and conclusory under Murthy v. Missouri and

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Karen J. H. v. Bisignano — C.D. Cal. Affirms Social Security Denial Where ALJ Reasonably Interpreted Doctor’s ‘Simple Work’ Limitation as Compatible With Routine Reasoning Levels

Magistrate Judge Karen E. Scott affirmed a Social Security denial, holding the ALJ reasonably interpreted Dr. Abrahimi’s ‘simple work’ opinion as compatible with Level Two reasoning jobs given the plaintiff’s daily activities and part-time work as a hair stylist (a Level Four

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Grigorian v. Hambardzumyan — C.D. Cal. Remands Car Accident Suit Where Hertz Dismissal Eliminates Diversity Jurisdiction

Magistrate Judge Stephanie S. Christensen remanded a car-accident case to Los Angeles Superior Court after The Hertz Corporation — the only out-of-state defendant whose removal had created federal jurisdiction — was dismissed, leaving only California citizens and destroying complete diversity.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Pardis Music v. Caltex Trading — C.D. Cal. Grants Remand After Plaintiff Drops Federal Copyright Claims

Judge Hernán D. Vera remanded a music-rights case to Los Angeles Superior Court after Pardis Music dropped its federal copyright infringement claims (which it could not pursue federally because it lacked a registered copyright under 17 U.S.C. § 411(a)), eliminating federal-question jurisdiction.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
Uncategorized

DJCBP Corp. v. City of Baldwin Park — C.D. Cal. Awards $247K in Attorney’s Fees on $1.6M Fraud Verdict, Declining Lodestar Multiplier

Judge Christina Snyder awarded $247,897 in attorneys’ fees and $4,037 in costs to plaintiffs after a $1.6 million fraud verdict against former Baldwin Park City Attorney Tafoya, but declined to apply any lodestar multiplier — finding the legal issues were not extraordinary, counsel displayed o

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Yamamoto v. Federal Express Corp. — C.D. Cal. Denies Remand of Class-Action Wage Suit Where CAFA Amount in Controversy and Diversity Are Established

Judge Percy Anderson denied remand of a FedEx wage-and-hour class action, holding CAFA’s minimal diversity and $5 million amount-in-controversy thresholds were both established by conservative assumptions and workforce evidence. The court rejected plaintiff’s Sonner argument because the

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Pirro v. U.S. Bank — C.D. Cal. Remands FEHA Whistleblower Suit, Holding Self-Serving Denial Cannot Defeat Aiding-and-Abetting Claim Against In-State Defendant

Judge Dale S. Fischer remanded a FEHA whistleblower-retaliation suit against U.S. Bank, holding that Bogaski’s self-serving denial declaration could not establish fraudulent joinder where the plaintiff could possibly amend to allege the FEHA aiding-and-abetting elements (knowledge plus substan

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Perez v. Arroyo Building Materials — C.D. Cal. Issues OSC on Supplemental Jurisdiction Over Unruh Act Claim by High-Frequency ADA Litigant

Judge Fernando Aenlle-Rocha ordered serial ADA plaintiff German Perez to show cause why the court should not decline supplemental jurisdiction over his Unruh Act claim under Schutza v. Cuddeback, requiring a declaration on his high-frequency-litigant status under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 425.55.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Shawn Michael H. v. Bisignano — C.D. Cal. Reverses Social Security Denial Where Vocational Expert Failed to Resolve DOT Conflict on Walking and Standing

Magistrate Judge Karen E. Scott reversed a Social Security denial because the vocational expert failed to explain how the claimant — who could not walk or stand for six hours — could perform the ‘light work’ alternative jobs identified, where the DOT’s definition of light work pote

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Gifford v. General Motors LLC — C.D. Cal. Denies Remand of GMC Sierra 2500 Lemon-Law Suit Where Mileage Offset Erodes Damages but Civil Penalties and Repair History Save Federal Jurisdiction

Magistrate Judge Pedro V. Castillo denied remand of a 2019 GMC Sierra 2500 lemon-law case, holding documented actual damages of $41,341 plus civil penalties (twice actual damages, supported by nine unsuccessful repair attempts) brought the amount in controversy to roughly $124,023 — well over the $7

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Riley’s American Heritage Farms v. Claremont Unified School District — C.D. Cal. Enters Judgment for School District After Bench Trial on First Amendment Retaliation Field-Trip Claims

After two Ninth Circuit reversals, Judge Jesus G. Bernal entered judgment for Claremont Unified School District following a bench trial in this First Amendment retaliation case, finding the cancelled and reduced field trips to Riley’s Farm reflected parental consent withdrawals (mandated by Ca

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Real v. Amazon Retail LLC — C.D. Cal. Sua Sponte Remands Wrongful-Termination Suit, Refusing to Credit Speculative Damages and Reiterating Federalism Critique

Judge David O. Carter sua sponte remanded an Amazon employee’s wrongful-termination suit, refusing to credit speculative emotional-distress, punitive, and attorneys’ fees damages — leaving roughly $71,780 in calculated wages and vacation, just under the $75,000 threshold. He again called

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Graham v. DuPont De Nemours, Inc. — C.D. Cal. Dismisses Duplicative Mining-Royalty Suit and Sanctions Plaintiffs for Bad-Faith Ex Parte Practice

Judge Fernando Aenlle-Rocha dismissed pro se plaintiffs’ fifth duplicative lawsuit alleging a $22 billion mining-royalty price-fixing conspiracy, granted defendants’ motion for § 1927 sanctions for bad-faith ex parte filings (despite two prior warnings), and ordered plaintiffs to show ca

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Farmer v. Foot Locker Retail, Inc. — C.D. Cal. Denies Remand Where Doe Defendant Identified Only by First Name Treated as Fictitious

Judge R. Gary Klausner denied a remand motion in a Foot Locker premises-liability case, holding that ‘Employee Sam’ — identified only by first name and physical description — remained a fictitious defendant whose California citizenship must be disregarded under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(1).

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
Uncategorized

Nelson v. Textron Ground Support Equipment — C.D. Cal. Issues OSC on Remand for Failure to Plead Diversity Citizenship of LLC/Corporation Defendant

Judge John F. Walter sua sponte ordered defendants to show cause why a Textron-related case should not be remanded after Alliance Ground International’s filings inconsistently identified it as both ‘Inc.’ and ‘LLC,’ leaving the court unable to verify whether complete di

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