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Banking & Finance

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Relator LLC v. Erskine — Ninth Circuit Revives PPP Fraud Whistleblower Suit, Holds Mortgage Company’s Own Website Is Not “News Media” Under False Claims Act

The Ninth Circuit reversed dismissal of a False Claims Act qui tam suit alleging PPP fraud by a California mortgage company, holding that a NAICS industry code alone does not publicly disclose fraud and that a company’s own website does not qualify as ‘news media’ for purposes of t

Uncategorized

Novedades y Servicios v. FinCEN — Ninth Circuit Upholds Block on Treasury’s Sweeping Southwest Border Cash-Reporting Order

The Ninth Circuit affirms a preliminary injunction blocking FinCEN’s “Border GTO” — which required money services businesses in 30 southwest border ZIP codes to file cash-transaction reports for amounts as low as $200 — finding the order was likely a rule requiring notice-and-comment rulemaking and

Appellate Division, Second Department
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LF Collateral SPV IV v. Citadel NY — Criminal Usury Defense to Mortgage Foreclosure Fails Without Triable Fact Issue on Rate

Second Department affirms foreclosure summary judgment and rejects criminal usury counterclaim where defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact that the effective interest rate exceeded the criminal threshold; affirms guaranty enforcement after mortgage assignment.

Appellate Division, First Department
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Trinity Centre LLC v. City National Bank — First Department Upholds Civil Contempt for Restraining Notice Violation by Bank-Creditor

The First Department upholds civil contempt liability for City National Bank’s violation of a CPLR 5222(b) restraining notice, holding that a debtor’s payments to the bank on a separate debt are still ‘property in which the judgment debtor has an interest’—and that full satisfaction of the judgment does not moot the contempt claim.

Appellate Division, First Department
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Rubino v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A. — First Department Dismisses Mortgage Discharge Penalty Class Action as Time-Barred

The First Department dismisses RPAPL 1921 and Real Property Law § 275 mortgage discharge penalty claims as time-barred under CPLR 214(2)’s three-year limitations period, and holds that American Pipe tolling does not carry over to a successive class action after the first was voluntarily dismissed.

Appellate Division, First Department
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Matter of Avangrid, Inc., Shareholder Litigation — First Department Upholds Business Judgment Review in Iberdrola Controller Buyout

The First Department affirms dismissal of fiduciary duty claims arising from Iberdrola’s buyout of Avangrid minority shareholders, holding that the MFW-compliant deal structure under New York’s Kenneth Cole framework triggers deferential business judgment review.

Appellate Division, First Department
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Vision Biobanc v. Taller — PPM Governance Misrepresentations Support Fraud Claim; Aiding-and-Abetting Theory Dismissed as Duplicative of Direct Fiduciary Duty

The Appellate Division, First Department, allows aiding-and-abetting fraud and breach of fiduciary duty claims to proceed against a biotech co-founder/CFO based on false PPM representations about board composition, audit committee, and auditor retention, while dismissing a redundant aiding-and-abetting breach of fiduciary duty claim against a defendant who was himself a primary fiduciary.

Appellate Division, Third Department
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Guild Ventures v. Kenwood Commons — Court Upholds $15.5M Deficiency Judgment Based on Actual Market Value, Rejecting $71.5M Development-Potential Estimate

The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirms a deficiency judgment against guarantors of a defaulted $5 million commercial loan on a historic Albany campus, holding that RPAPL § 1371(2) fair market value is anchored to comparable sales and present conditions—not aspirational development projections of $71.5 million—where development was not imminent as of the foreclosure sale date.

Appellate Division, First Department
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Rouge v. U.S. Bank Trust N.A. — FAPA Bars Mortgage Lender’s Toll Claim; Six-Year Statute of Limitations Extinguishes Note and Mortgage

The First Department affirmed cancellation of a $786,450 mortgage and promissory note under RPAPL 1501(4), holding that FAPA’s retroactive elimination of the RPAPL 1301(3) toll bars lenders from claiming extra limitations time during the pendency of a prior foreclosure action — constitutional challenges to FAPA’s retroactivity rejected.

Ninth Circuit
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Performance Jet Skis v. Bank of America — Ninth Circuit Holds Arbitration Right Trumps Judicial Reference Under Bank Deposit Agreement

The Ninth Circuit affirms that Bank of America’s right to compel arbitration under its standard Deposit Agreement is not subject to an exception for judicial reference under California CCP § 638, holding that judicial reference applies only when neither party has invoked arbitration.

1st District Court of Appeal
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Y.P. v. Wells Fargo — Bank Employee’s Assurance That Fraudulent Check Had Cleared States Negligent Misrepresentation Claim

First District holds that a Wells Fargo employee’s assurance that a fraudulent check had cleared states a cause of action for negligent misrepresentation, while affirming dismissal of breach of contract and other claims based on the deposit account agreement’s express disclaimers.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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In re Alpha Beta Gamma Trust — C.D. Cal. Affirms Dismissal of Quiet-Title Suit Against Bankruptcy Trustee on Quasi-Judicial Immunity

Central District of California affirms a bankruptcy court order dismissing a state-court quiet-title suit against a Chapter 7 trustee, holding the trustee was entitled to quasi-judicial immunity for acts approved by the bankruptcy court — even though the Barton doctrine evaporated once the case was

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Sundahl v. Comerica Bank — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Elder Abuse and Electronic Funds Transfer Act Claims Over $6,815 Direct Express Card Fraud

The court dismissed financial-elder-abuse and Electronic Funds Transfer Act claims by a Social Security beneficiary against Comerica Bank and the operator of the Direct Express debit-card program after $6,815 in fraudulent transactions, ruling that the complaint did not allege the bank had actual kn

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Alexander Group v. Comerica Bank — N.D. Cal. enforces commercial loan acceleration over coterminous and financial-reporting defaults

Judge Orrick grants summary judgment for Comerica Bank on its acceleration of a $5.9 million commercial real estate loan to Alexander Group, LLC, holding that the loan documents are unambiguous and that Alexander Group triggered acceleration by missing payments and failing to provide required corpor

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Johnson v. Wells Fargo — N.D. Cal. denies TRO blocking Pennsylvania foreclosure sale on Rooker-Feldman grounds

Judge Gilliam denies a pro se TRO that would have blocked a January 6, 2026 sheriff’s sale of plaintiffs’ Pennsylvania home, holding that the Rooker-Feldman doctrine likely strips the court of jurisdiction to invalidate the underlying state-court foreclosure judgment, and warning the litigants — who

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