Constitutional Cases
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Constitutional

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
Uncategorized

Moore v. De La Cruz — N.D. Cal. dismisses habeas claim of free-standing actual innocence as not cognizable under Herrera

Judge Martínez-Olguín dismisses with prejudice the freestanding actual innocence claim in Maria Moore’s federal habeas petition challenging her California first-degree murder conviction with special circumstances, holding that the U.S. Supreme Court has not yet recognized a free-standing innocence c

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Triumph Foods, LLC v. Bonta — C.D. Cal. Grants Motion to Intervene by Animal Welfare Groups in Proposition 12 Constitutional Challenge

Judge Christina Snyder granted motions to intervene by two animal welfare groups in Triumph Foods’ constitutional challenge to California’s Proposition 12 farm animal confinement law, while imposing conditions including coordinated joint filings, no discovery between intervenors and Triu

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Hoang v. Noem — C.D. Cal. Grants TRO Ordering ICE to Release Vietnamese Detainee Subject to Pre-Existing Order of Supervision

Judge Josephine L. Staton granted a TRO ordering ICE to release a Vietnamese detainee at Adelanto subject to his prior Order of Supervision conditions, finding he satisfied the Winter factors. The court enjoined re-detention inconsistent with ICE regulations and set a preliminary injunction hearing

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Kisel v. Noem — C.D. Cal. Orders ICE to Show Cause on Belarus Detainee’s Indefinite Detention Beyond Zadvydas Six-Month Presumption

Judge Kenly Kiya Kato ordered ICE to show cause why a habeas petition should not be granted to a noncitizen detained nine months at Adelanto whom Belarus refuses to recognize as a citizen, finding the government’s bare assertion that it was ‘actively seeking travel documents’ insuf

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Stein v. City of San Diego — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Monell Claims Over Alleged SDPD Wrongful Arrest and False Police Report

The court dismissed three Monell municipal-liability claims against the City of San Diego based on a 2022 wrongful-arrest incident at Mission Beach, ruling that allegations of unrelated SDPD incidents did not establish a longstanding custom, that the failure-to-train theory required a pattern of sim

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Tolentino v. Andes — S.D. Cal. Denies Habeas Stay-and-Abey as Moot After California Supreme Court Denies State Petition

After the California Supreme Court denied a state habeas petition while the federal stay-and-abey motion was pending, the magistrate judge denied the stay request as moot, finding that the petitioner had now fully exhausted his federal claims because they were substantially equivalent to claims pres

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Redding v. Clendenin — E.D. Cal. Allows SVP Civil Detainee to Proceed on Conditions-of-Confinement Claim

Eastern District of California allows a civil detainee at DSH-Coalinga to proceed on his Fourteenth Amendment claim that the conditions of his confinement as a sexually violent predator are no less restrictive than those of prison inmates, while dismissing his challenge to the SVP treatment program

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Cerro Huerta v. Bondi — E.D. Cal. Recommends Granting Habeas Petition for 20-Year Resident Detained Under Mandatory-Detention Statute

A magistrate judge in the Eastern District of California recommends granting in part a habeas corpus petition for a Mexican national detained at the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center, holding that someone who has lived in the United States for over 20 years and was apprehended in the interior is not

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Boggs v. Hunter’s Nursery, LLC — C.D. Cal. Issues OSC on ADA Article III Standing for Boilerplate ‘Intent to Return’ Allegations

Judge Kenly Kiya Kato ordered ADA plaintiff Darwin Boggs to show cause why his suit against Hunter’s Nursery should not be dismissed for lack of Article III standing, finding his ‘wishes to return’ deterrence allegations were boilerplate and conclusory under Murthy v. Missouri and

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Sowash v. County of San Mateo — N.D. Cal. dismisses County in fentanyl-withdrawal jail death case but lets some claims against jail medical contractor proceed

Judge Chesney grants the County of San Mateo’s motion to dismiss and grants in part the dismissal motion of jail medical contractor Vituity in a § 1983 wrongful-death action over the in-custody fentanyl-withdrawal death of Anthony Harding at the Maguire Correctional Facility, while affording leave t

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Hernandez v. Allison — E.D. Cal. Recommends Denying Habeas Petition Challenging California Criminal Threats Conviction and Lesser-Included Instruction

Eastern District of California recommends denying a habeas corpus petition by a state prisoner serving 25 years to life, holding that the absence of clearly established Supreme Court law requiring a jury instruction on attempted criminal threats in a non-capital case forecloses federal habeas relief

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Calise v. Meta Platforms — N.D. Cal. certifies interlocutory appeal on Facebook’s Terms of Service obligations and Limitation of Liability

Judge White certifies for Ninth Circuit interlocutory appeal two questions arising from his earlier denial of Meta’s motion to dismiss in a putative class action alleging Facebook failed to combat scam advertisements: whether Meta’s Terms of Service and Community Standards impose an affirmative anti

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Abdi v. California — S.D. Cal. Dismisses Habeas Petition Challenging Vehicle Code Conviction Because Driver’s License Suspension Is Not ‘In Custody’

The court dismissed a federal habeas petition challenging a California Vehicle Code infraction for lack of jurisdiction, ruling that a 30-day driver’s license suspension is a collateral consequence of conviction that does not satisfy 28 U.S.C. § 2254’s requirement that the petitioner be

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Riley’s American Heritage Farms v. Claremont Unified School District — C.D. Cal. Enters Judgment for School District After Bench Trial on First Amendment Retaliation Field-Trip Claims

After two Ninth Circuit reversals, Judge Jesus G. Bernal entered judgment for Claremont Unified School District following a bench trial in this First Amendment retaliation case, finding the cancelled and reduced field trips to Riley’s Farm reflected parental consent withdrawals (mandated by Ca

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Blömqvist v. Extra Space Storage — N.D. Cal. screens ADA Title III storage-unit access claim past § 1915 but denies preliminary injunction

Magistrate Judge Lin allows pro se plaintiffs Logan Blömqvist and Todd Myers to proceed with ADA Title III and retaliation claims against Extra Space Storage over alleged denial of access to storage units in Campbell and Los Gatos, while dismissing their § 1983 claim and denying a preliminary injunc

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Thomas v. Stanislaus County — E.D. Cal. Denies Motion to Dismiss Excessive Force, Monell, and Supervisory Liability Claims

Eastern District of California denies a motion to dismiss civil rights claims brought by a man who alleges Stanislaus County deputies broke his arm and deployed a police dog while he was surrendering, holding that the Heck v. Humphrey bar does not foreclose his Fourth Amendment excessive force claim

U.S. District Court — Eastern District of California
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Bula Armenta v. Gordon — E.D. Cal. Denies Pro Se TRO Challenging DMV Cancellation of Commercial Driver’s License

Eastern District of California denies a pro se commercial truck driver’s request for a temporary restraining order blocking the California DMV from cancelling his commercial driver’s license over his failure to produce proof of citizenship or lawful permanent resident status.

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Vardanyan v. Warden — C.D. Cal. Orders ICE to Show Cause Why Detained Armenian Petitioner Should Not Receive Bond Hearing

Magistrate Judge Steve Kim ordered ICE to show cause why an Armenian detainee at Adelanto should not receive an individualized bond hearing, following an ‘overwhelming majority’ of C.D. Cal. decisions rejecting the government’s position that arriving aliens are subject to mandatory

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Bryant v. City of Berkeley — N.D. Cal. denies costs to prevailing police defendants in excessive-force shooting case

Magistrate Judge Tse declines to tax costs against Vincent Bryant — an unhoused plaintiff now in a vegetative state after being shot in the face by Berkeley police — applying all five Ninth Circuit factors that justify departing from the Rule 54(d)(1) presumption favoring the prevailing party.

U.S. District Court — Southern District of California
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Baez-Diaz v. United States — S.D. Cal. Denies §2255 Motion Despite Counsel’s Sentencing-Guideline Miscalculation

After holding an evidentiary hearing, the court denied a federal prisoner’s motion to vacate his sentence for ineffective assistance of counsel, ruling that even though his lawyer miscalculated the sentencing guidelines before trial, the petitioner could not show prejudice because he had alrea

U.S. District Court — Central District of California
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Hanna v. Youngquist — C.D. Cal. Dismisses Section 1983 Suit Against Court Reporter Over Family-Law Transcripts With Prejudice

Judge Fernando Aenlle-Rocha dismissed with prejudice a § 1983 suit against a Los Angeles court reporter who allegedly delayed producing family-law transcripts, holding that plaintiff could not show actual prejudice because his underlying state-court cases were barred by the California litigation pri

U.S. District Court — Northern District of California
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Belton v. Alameda County Sheriff’s Department — N.D. Cal. grants summary judgment for jail on detainee medical-care and legal-mail claims

Judge Donato grants summary judgment for Alameda County and jail medical staff in a pretrial detainee’s § 1983 case alleging denial of pain medication (Gabapentin) and interference with legal mail, holding that providing Cymbalta and a documented treatment course met the objective deliberate-indiffe

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