Constitutional Cases
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Constitutional

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Antonio Lopez-Zacarias v. Warden, Otay Mesa Detention Center, et al. — Court Grants in Part and Denies in Part Habeas Petition, Orders Bond Hearing Within Fourteen Days or Release

The district court granted in part and denied in part a Guatemalan national’s habeas petition, ordering immigration officials to provide an individualized bond hearing within fourteen days or release him from custody, and denying without prejudice his request for immediate release from detenti

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Pedro Luis Madrigal v. M. Kibbee, et al. — Prisoner’s Grievance-Processing and SB 483 Referral Claims Dismissed Without Prejudice for Failure to State a Claim

The court granted a prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis but dismissed his Section 1983 complaint without prejudice because the defendants merely processed his grievances, he alleged no actual injury to court access, and any damages claim challenging his continued confinement was barred by He

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M.F. (a minor, by and through his Guardian ad Litem, R.S.), R.S., and A.F. v. San Dieguito Union High School; Rob Coppo, an individual; Angela Guerrero, an individual; Theresa Barnes, an individual; and DOES 1 through 10, inclusive — Court appoints R.S. as guardian ad litem for minor plaintiff M.F.

The court granted the plaintiffs’ motion and appointed R.S. as guardian ad litem for minor plaintiff M.F., finding no apparent divergent interests and concluding that R.S. would protect the minor’s rights.

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Arsen Yeghiazaryan v. Warden Desert View Annex Desert — Federal Court Grants Habeas Petition and Orders Immediate Release with Pre-Detention Hearing Protections

A federal district court overruled the government’s untimely objections, adopted a magistrate judge’s report, and ordered the immediate release of a detained noncitizen whose due process rights were violated, barring re-detention without an individualized hearing.

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The People v. Travis Sterling Merritt — Court denies rehearing and modifies opinion to correct date and age of prior robbery offenses

The Fourth District Court of Appeal denied Travis Sterling Merritt’s petition for rehearing and modified its opinion to state that his first strike offenses for four counts of robbery were committed when he was 17 years old, while expressly stating that the modifications do not effect a change

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The People v. Aaron Jahrootz Steele — Court upholds convictions for resisting officers, trespass, and threats while a related habeas order reverses one threat conviction

The Fourth District Court of Appeal, Division One, affirmed Aaron Jahrootz Steele’s convictions arising from a shopping-center confrontation, rejected his severance and due-process challenges, and left reversal of a separate threat conviction and any retrial or resentencing to a concurrently i

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The People v. Julia Marie Mildenberger — Court reverses puppy-care conviction for insufficient evidence, upholds cat-care conviction, and narrows medication probation condition

California’s Second District Court of Appeal reversed Julia Mildenberger’s misdemeanor conviction concerning eight puppies because the evidence did not show she left them in dangerous conditions overnight, but affirmed her conviction concerning outdoor cats, upheld the dependent-support

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People v. Balu — Court of Appeal Affirms Judgment and 24-Year Sentence for Decades-Old Child Sexual Abuse, Rejecting Statute of Limitations and Evidentiary Challenges

The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed Balaji Balu’s conviction and 24-year prison sentence for 10 lewd acts on a minor, rejecting challenges to jury instructions on the statute of limitations’ corroboration requirement, the standard of proof, expert testimony on child sexual abuse

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In re A.T., The People v. A.T., A174081 (Cal. Ct. App., 1st Dist., Div. 5, Oct. 30, 2026) — Juvenile court properly required adult supervision for a ward’s contact with his minor sisters

The First District Court of Appeal affirmed a juvenile disposition requiring adult supervision for A.T.’s contact with minors, including his younger sisters, because his concealed abuse of a young cousin supported child-protection and rehabilitation interests while supervised family contact re

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People v. Owens — Juror’s concealment of his mother’s shooting death and unreported witness contacts required a new murder trial

The First District reversed the denial of Gary Owens’s new-trial motion because Juror No. 7 intentionally concealed his biological mother’s shooting death and withheld his unsettling contacts with Owens’s only defense witness, leaving a substantial likelihood of actual bias that the prosecution did

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Abner Eliezer Divas Ramirez v. Markwayne Mullin, Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, et al. — Court orders immediate release of parolee re-detained without notice or hearing

The Southern District of California granted an amended habeas petition and ordered immediate release under preexisting conditions of release because the government re-detained a parolee without notice or a hearing, did not show lawful parole revocation, and claimed no flight risk or community danger

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George Varduashvili v. Christopher J. LaRose, Senior Warden, et al. — Magistrate judge recommends granting habeas petition over immigration detention without a pre-deprivation hearing

A federal magistrate judge recommended granting George Varduashvili’s habeas petition because his fourteen-month immigration detention without an individualized custody determination or bond hearing violated procedural due process.

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Rhoun Ricardo Vanhorne v. Warden, Mesa Verde Detention Facility, et al. — Magistrate Judge Recommends Dismissing Habeas Petition Challenging Immigration Detention

The magistrate judge recommends granting the motion to dismiss a Jamaican national’s § 2241 habeas petition, recommending findings that his detention is lawful under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) because he received a bond hearing and that his prolonged detention does not violate due process; the judge s

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Wilberth Antonio Montano Matamoros v. Warden, California Detention Center — Due process requires a pre-deprivation bond hearing before immigration re-detention

The district court granted an immigration detainee’s habeas petition and ordered his immediate release on the same conditions he was subject to immediately prior to his August 2026 detention, holding that due process requires a pre-deprivation bond hearing before a neutral arbiter before the g

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Kemar Llewellyn v. U.S. Attorney General, et al. — Re-detention after revocation of his bond without pre-deprivation notice and an opportunity to be heard violated due process and required immediate release

The district court granted Kemar Llewellyn’s habeas petition because, after his prior bond was revoked and he was re-detained, the government failed to provide notice and an opportunity to be heard at the outset of his detention, and a bond hearing nine months later did not cure the violation;

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