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Labor Law

Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Uncategorized

Freeport Area School District v. Freeport Education Association — Commonwealth Court Reinstates Arbitration Award on Teacher’s Right to Decline FMLA Designation

The Commonwealth Court reversed a trial court order vacating an arbitration award and reinstated the award in favor of a teachers’ union, holding that where a CBA incorporates FMLA and the applicable FMLA rule is not subject to well-established case law or clear precedent, judicial review is limited to the deferential essence test — and the arbitrator’s conclusion that a school district could not unilaterally designate an employee’s absence as FMLA leave was rationally derived from the CBA.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Barbosa v. 1169 Hoe LLC — § 241(6) Slipping Hazard Claim Upheld; § 240(1) Dismissed for Floor-Level Accident

The First Department upholds Labor Law § 241(6) liability for rainwater and oil on a construction floor, while affirming dismissal of § 240(1) where the concrete form being lifted never fell or moved uncontrollably. Post-Bazdaric, defendants must show the hazardous substance was inherent to the specific task.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Martinez v. Bronx County Historical Society — Historical Society Is an Employer Under Labor Law; Non-Monetary Pay Offsets Wages, Not Liquidated Damages

The First Department holds that the Bronx County Historical Society is an “employer” subject to the Labor Law’s minimum wage obligations, and clarifies that in-kind compensation (rent, utilities) offsets unpaid wages owed to a live-in caretaker — not liquidated damages.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Santacruz v. 58 Gerry St. LLC — First Department Parses Multi-Party Scaffold Law Liability, Anti-Subrogation Doctrine, and Workers’ Compensation Bar

The Appellate Division, First Department modified a multi-party construction accident ruling, addressing Labor Law § 240(1), § 241(6), and § 200 claims alongside complex third-party indemnification issues including the anti-subrogation doctrine and the Workers’ Compensation Law § 11 grave-injury bar.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Gui Zhu Chen v. Reardon — Third Department Affirms DOL Must Reopen Home Health Aide Wage Complaints, Rejects SAPA-Violating Arbitration-Closure Policy

The Appellate Division, Third Department affirmed that the Department of Labor’s blanket policy of closing home health aide wage complaints whenever a mandatory arbitration clause exists was an unlawful ‘rule’ promulgated without SAPA compliance, upholding annulment of the closures and class certification.

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