Giant Eagle v. Baker — Brevity of a Mandatory 15-Minute Break Keeps Injured Worker Within Course of Employment
The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, sitting en banc, affirmed a workers’ compensation award in a 4-3 decision, holding that a pharmacy tech struck by a vehicle while crossing the street during a mandatory 15-minute break was in the course of employment—because the break’s brevity diminished the autonomy it conferred and left her time only for an act of ministration. The majority recast Pennsylvania’s personal comfort doctrine as a continuum of factors rather than a binary formal/informal distinction, a reading three dissenters characterized as abandoning over a century of settled precedent.