Constitutional Cases
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Constitutional

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Fresno Building Healthy Communities v. City of Fresno — Taxpayer group’s shared policy interest did not make it an opposing party liable for public-interest attorney fees

California’s Fifth District held that Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association was not an opposing party liable for Code of Civil Procedure section 1021.5 fees because its members’ shared tax and policy concerns were not a direct interest, while Fresno’s four equitable challenges to any fee award were fo

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Daniel Escamilla v. Eugene G. Iredale et al. — Rehearing denied and anti-SLAPP judgment affirmed because the federal civil rights claims were legally tenable and malice was not shown

The Court of Appeal affirmed an order striking a bail recovery agent’s malicious prosecution complaint, holding that the underlying federal civil rights claims were legally tenable and that neither his warning letter, self-serving denials, nor counsel’s deposition conduct established mal

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George Medina and Araceli Urbina Viveros v. City of San Diego, Officer Noah McLemore, Scott Wahl, and Does 1-50 — Court Allows Most Civil Rights Claims to Proceed, Dismisses Only Unidentified Doe Defendants 17-50

The court largely denied the City of San Diego’s motion to dismiss a civil rights lawsuit arising from a Gaslamp Quarter arrest, finding that plaintiffs had cured prior pleading deficiencies by alleging additional incidents that put the city on notice of a pattern of unconstitutional conduct b

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Oscar M. Perez-Cardenas v. Warden, Otay Mesa Detention Center, et al. — Habeas petition denied because the record showed an immigration arrest warrant and notice to appear were issued and served on the arrest date

The Southern District of California denied Oscar M. Perez-Cardenas’s amended habeas petition after finding that the record documented an ICE arrest warrant and notice to appear on the date of his arrest and did not establish unlawful custody.

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Archie Tyrell Armstrong v. San Diego County Sheriff’s Office and San Diego County Jail Medical Staff — Prisoner’s medical-care complaint dismissed with leave to amend

A California federal court allowed a prisoner to proceed without prepaying the filing fee but dismissed his medical-care and failure-to-protect allegations because they did not plausibly identify officials who knowingly disregarded serious risks.

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Tengim Donatus Chafie v. Christopher J. LaRose, et al. — Federal Court Denies Amended Habeas Petition and Stay Motion Because Detention Remains Within Six-Month Removal Period

A federal district court denied an amended habeas corpus petition and a motion to stay removal because the petitioner remained subject to a final order of removal and his detention was still within the presumptively reasonable six-month removal period identified in the order.

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Rigoberto Gomez Cardona v. Christopher J. LaRose, et al. — Habeas Petition Denied Without Prejudice Because Section 1226 Detention Permits a Bond Hearing, Not Immediate Release

The Southern District of California denied Rigoberto Gomez Cardona’s habeas petition without prejudice, holding that his alleged detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226 did not violate his constitutional rights because that framework allows him to seek a bond hearing rather than entitling him to immed

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Velasquez Fuentes v. LaRose — Federal Court Conditionally Appoints Counsel for Immigration Detainee and Sets Habeas Briefing Schedule

A federal district court conditionally appointed Federal Defenders of San Diego to represent an immigration detainee who alleged over nine months of detention without a bond hearing, finding the constitutional and procedural issues sufficiently complex and potentially valid to warrant counsel, and s

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Rodolfo Valdez Becerra v. Sergio Albarran, et al. — Federal Court Grants TRO and Orders Immediate Release of Immigrant Detained Before Removal Order Was Reinstated

A federal district court granted a temporary restraining order requiring the immediate release of an immigrant detainee, holding that the government lacked statutory authority to detain him at the time of his arrest because his prior removal order had not yet been reinstated.

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Andrew Samuel Guillory v. HOPE Program — Court grants judgment on the pleadings because the pleadings did not plausibly tie Hope to fabricated evidence, an actionable privacy violation, or libel

The Northern District of California entered judgment for the HOPE Program, holding that Guillory’s pleadings did not plausibly allege that Hope deliberately fabricated evidence, violated his privacy rights, or published actionable libel.

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Edward Thompson Bellingrath v. Erin S. Gore, et al. — Court denies request for appointed counsel because no exceptional circumstances were shown

The Northern District of California denied Edward Thompson Bellingrath’s request for appointed counsel, finding that his likelihood of success was unclear and that his own filings and statements showed he could articulate his claims and manage the case without counsel.

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Igor Lyakhovestskiy v. Markwayne Mullin, et al. — Federal Court Denies Amended Habeas Petition Challenging Mandatory Immigration Detention and Arrest Without Warrant Claims

A federal district court denied a Ukrainian lawful permanent resident’s amended habeas corpus petition, finding his fentanyl possession conviction triggered mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(c) and that he was served with an administrative warrant upon transfer to ICE custody.

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Richard Edward Dougherty v. Warden Robert Brown — Federal Prisoner’s Challenge to SHU Placement Not Cognizable Under § 2241 Because Success Would Not Necessarily Accelerate Release

A magistrate judge recommended dismissing a federal prisoner’s § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction because his challenge to a 307-day SHU placement would not necessarily lead to immediate or earlier release, so his claims belong, if at all, in a § 1983 action.

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Luis Gustavo Cabrera Miranda v. Warden of the Central Valley Annex Detention Facility, et al. — Magistrate judge recommends habeas relief and immediate supervised release because removal is not reasonably foreseeable

A magistrate judge recommended granting a Cuban detainee’s habeas petition and immediate supervised release because Cuba refused repatriation, Mexico required consent that he withheld, and the government offered no evidence that another country would accept him.

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Dominic (aka Diamond) Vargas v. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, et al. — Magistrate Judge Recommends Granting Summary Judgment on Exhaustion and Merits Grounds

A magistrate judge recommends granting summary judgment to CDCR officials because the prisoner failed to exhaust administrative remedies and, alternatively, because no evidence shows deliberate indifference or equal protection violations regarding gender affirming surgery decisions.

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Jeudy Jorge Benjamin Cordero v. U.S. Attorney General/ICE, et al. — Magistrate Judge Recommends Granting Habeas Petition and Immediate Release of Cuban Detainee

A magistrate judge recommends granting a Cuban national’s habeas petition and directing his immediate release, finding his continued detention unreasonable under Zadvydas because there is no significant likelihood of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future.

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Jorge Hinz-Ferran v. Warden, California City Immigration Processing Center, et al. — Court grants habeas petition and orders release because ICE violated revocation procedures and could not justify indefinite detention pending removal to Mexico

The Eastern District of California granted Jorge Hinz-Ferran’s habeas petition and ordered his release on the same conditions as his prior order of supervision, holding that ICE repeatedly violated the procedures governing revocation of supervised release and offered no lawful basis for indefi

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Nigel Anthony Hibbert v. Warden, Mesa Verde Detention Facility — Magistrate judge recommends denying a second immigration-detention habeas petition after the court-ordered bond hearing was held

A magistrate judge recommended denying Nigel Anthony Hibbert’s second Section 2241 petition because his earlier due-process claims were successive, the ordered bond hearing had occurred, and his remaining regulatory claim did not apply before a final removal order.

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Edray Castro Aguiar v. U.S. Attorney General, et al. — Magistrate Judge Recommends Granting Habeas Petition and Immediate Release of Long-Term Detainee

A magistrate judge recommended granting a Cuban national’s habeas petition and ordering his immediate release, finding that ICE failed to show a significant likelihood of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future after revoking his long-standing order of supervision.

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Marvin Harris v. R. Chavez, et al. — Court dismisses inmate’s challenge to continued confinement without prejudice for a habeas petition and the remaining claims with leave to amend

A federal court screened a California inmate’s civil rights complaint and dismissed his challenge to continued confinement without prejudice because it belongs in habeas, while dismissing his due process, retaliation, and sexual abuse claims with leave to amend within 28 days.

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