Constitutional Cases
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Constitutional

Supreme Court of Louisiana
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Crockett v. State of Louisiana — Supreme Court Upholds Legislative Abolition of Orleans Criminal Clerk’s Office

The Louisiana Supreme Court upheld Act 15 of the 2026 Regular Session, which abolished the office of clerk of criminal district court for Orleans Parish and consolidated it with the civil clerk’s office, holding the Legislature’s plenary authority under La. Const. Art. V, § 32 is unconstrained in scope and timing.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Twelfth District)
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State v. Brock — Court affirms murder conviction, rejecting challenges to character evidence and grant of immunity

The Twelfth District affirmed a murder conviction arising from a shooting during a domestic dispute, holding that the trial court properly admitted the defendant’s prior violent acts as character evidence under Evid.R. 404(A) and that the State’s grant of immunity to a key witness did not render her testimony unreliable.

Supreme Court
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People v. Barrera — Death sentence affirmed for torture-murder of two young children, with key rulings on expert hearsay and lesser-included-offense instructions

The California Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the death sentence of a Los Angeles father convicted of the torture-murders of two young children, holding that months of deliberate beatings, starvation, and medical neglect provided sufficient evidence of premeditated torturous intent, and that con

Supreme Court
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People v. Chhuon and Pan — Defense Counsel’s Guilty Concession Over Client’s Objection Requires Full Reversal in Capital Case

The California Supreme Court reverses a death-row defendant’s convictions entirely because his attorney conceded guilt over the client’s explicit objection — a structural constitutional error requiring automatic reversal — while affirming the co-defendant’s death sentence and vacat

Supreme Court
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People v. Demolle — California Supreme Court Affirms Death Sentence in 1999 Child Murder; Clarifies Fourth Amendment Detention Rules and Victim Impact Testimony Scope

The California Supreme Court affirms a death sentence for the 1999 rape-murder of an Oakland 11-year-old, holding that a suspect who voluntarily accompanies police to the station and is briefly placed in a lockable interview room has not been seized under the Fourth Amendment — and clarifying when v

Ohio Court of Appeals (Sixth District)
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State v. Freiburger — Court affirms 13-year sentence for car dealership burglary spree, rejects allocution and merger challenges

The Sixth District affirmed a 13-to-16.5-year prison sentence for attempted RICO, burglary, and related offenses, holding that the trial court did not violate the defendant’s right to allocution by refusing a mid-hearing request to consult with counsel and that burglary and attempted grand theft of a motor vehicle are not allied offenses of similar import.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Fifth District)
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State v. Anderson — Court affirms child sex abuse conviction, addresses competency ruling and Confrontation Clause limits

The Fifth District affirmed convictions for gross sexual imposition against a minor, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by ruling a child victim incompetent to testify without an in-person hearing and that the Confrontation Clause does not guarantee the right to comment on a witness’s absence at trial.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Ninth District)
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State v. Grose — Court affirms domestic violence conviction despite incomplete Crim.R. 5 advisements

The Ninth District affirmed a domestic violence conviction, holding that the trial court’s failure to advise the defendant of his right to a jury trial and right to remain silent at arraignment was not prejudicial where the defendant later knowingly waived a jury trial through written motion.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Eighth District)
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In re J.W. — Eighth District reverses denial of mandatory bindover, holds juvenile’s own confession established probable cause for firearm display during robbery

The Eighth District reversed the juvenile court’s denial of mandatory bindover, holding that a juvenile’s own recorded confession admitting he ‘put a gun on’ a victim established probable cause for the firearm display element without requiring victim testimony.

Ohio Court of Appeals (Eighth District)
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State v. McCalister — Eighth District reverses dismissal of OVI felony enhancement, defendant failed to make prima facie showing of unconstitutional prior plea

The Eighth District reversed the dismissal of a felony OVI enhancement, holding that the defendant failed to make a prima facie showing that a prior uncounseled conviction was constitutionally infirm where signed written waivers documented a knowing waiver of counsel.

Uncategorized

Fick v. Bivens — Court declares simple assault is not a disqualifying offense for Act 235 lethal-weapons certification

In a published opinion, the Commonwealth Court declares that simple assault is not a crime of violence under Act 235 and that PSP exceeded its statutory authority by creating a regulatory catch-all allowing denial of lethal-weapons certification for “any other crime” beyond the enumerated crimes of violence.

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