New York Case Summaries
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New York

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

People v. Rainey — Court Splits on Social Media Bomb Threats, Reverses Private Snapchat Conviction

The Third Department reversed one of Rainey’s two terroristic-threat convictions — holding that a private Snapchat message he did not intend to circulate lacked the required intent to intimidate a civilian population — while affirming convictions for Whisper bomb-threat posts and emails threatening a TV news station.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Newland v. County Waste — Waste Facility Owner Owes Duty to Subcontractor Driver; Insurance Breach Confirmed

The Third Department held that a waste facility owner who loaded trailers before a subcontractor’s driver arrived owed that driver a duty of care, confirmed the subcontractor breached its insurance obligation by naming the wrong entity as additional insured, and awarded conditional contractual indemnification.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Carlene R. v. Heather A. — Third Department Reverses Visitation Order Where Family Court Stripped Mother of Counsel Without Finding Forfeiture

The Appellate Division, Third Department reversed a grandparent visitation order entered after the mother was forced to proceed pro se, holding Family Court violated her statutory right to counsel under Family Court Act § 262 by relieving her second assigned attorney without finding forfeiture based on egregious conduct.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Town of Petersburgh v. 3M Co. — Third Department Allows PFAS Contamination Suit to Proceed, Rejects Double-Recovery and Primary-Jurisdiction Defenses

The Appellate Division, Third Department affirmed denial of dismissal in a PFOA/PFAS water contamination suit by a small upstate town, finding its damages claims were not barred by double recovery despite prior Taconic settlements, and that the primary jurisdiction doctrine did not require deference to DEC.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Gui Zhu Chen v. Reardon — Third Department Affirms DOL Must Reopen Home Health Aide Wage Complaints, Rejects SAPA-Violating Arbitration-Closure Policy

The Appellate Division, Third Department affirmed that the Department of Labor’s blanket policy of closing home health aide wage complaints whenever a mandatory arbitration clause exists was an unlawful ‘rule’ promulgated without SAPA compliance, upholding annulment of the closures and class certification.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of New York Civil Liberties Union v. New York State Police — Third Department Orders Individualized FOIL Review of Officer Misconduct Spreadsheet

The Appellate Division, Third Department held that the State Police must individually review and justify each redaction in its officer misconduct spreadsheet rather than applying a blanket personal-privacy exemption, while upholding FOIL counsel fee awards for the agency’s unreasonable denial.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Back v. Facey — Surgeon’s Own Testimony That Procedure Was Unaffected by COVID Defeats EDTPA Immunity Defense in Gallbladder Surgical Error Case

The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirms denial of EDTPA COVID-19 immunity to a surgeon who clipped a patient’s bile duct during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in April 2020, holding that the surgeon’s own testimony that his technique was unchanged by the pandemic forecloses the immunity defense—general hospital disruptions do not trigger EDTPA protection for standard surgical errors.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Gordon v. Envision Physician Services — General Felony Conviction Question on Job Application Does Not Violate Executive Law § 296(16)’s Sealed-Record Protections

The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirms dismissal of an Executive Law § 296(16) discrimination claim by a nurse practitioner with a sealed felony conviction, holding that the statute’s enumerated list of protected criminal dispositions does not include a general felony conviction — leaving a gap that only legislative action can close.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Guild Ventures v. Kenwood Commons — Court Upholds $15.5M Deficiency Judgment Based on Actual Market Value, Rejecting $71.5M Development-Potential Estimate

The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirms a deficiency judgment against guarantors of a defaulted $5 million commercial loan on a historic Albany campus, holding that RPAPL § 1371(2) fair market value is anchored to comparable sales and present conditions—not aspirational development projections of $71.5 million—where development was not imminent as of the foreclosure sale date.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of YAFFED v. Rosa — Advocacy Group Has Standing to Challenge Yeshiva Education Compliance

The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirms that YAFFED has organizational standing under Education Law § 310 to pursue administrative appeals challenging whether New York City yeshivas provide substantially equivalent secular education, sending the appeals back to the Commissioner for merits adjudication.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of State of New York v. John T. — Third Department Holds Clear-and-Convincing Standard Constitutional for MHL Art. 10 Sexual Motivation Finding

Third Department affirms civil confinement under Mental Hygiene Law Article 10, joining the First and Fourth Departments in holding that due process does not require the ‘sexual motivation’ element of a pre-SOMTA offense to be proved beyond a reasonable doubt — clear and convincing evidence is constitutionally sufficient.

Appellate Division, Third Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Super Smoke N Save v. Cannabis Control Board — NY Cannabis Inspection Scheme Is Constitutional, Third Department Reverses Injunction

Third Department reverses a preliminary injunction that had blocked warrantless inspections of cannabis and hemp retailers, holding that New York’s Cannabis Law inspection regime satisfies the Fourth Amendment’s administrative search exception under the Burger three-part test.

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