New York Case Summaries
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New York

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Morina v. 250 Broadway Associates Corp. — Scaffold Law § 240(1) Liability Extends to Successor-Merged Owner, Condominium, and Building Manager

The First Department affirms summary judgment for a stone mechanic struck by a 350-pound falling panel, holding that all four defendants — including a post-merger associate, a lobby condominium, and a building manager who contracted for the work — qualify as owners or statutory agents under Labor Law § 240(1).

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Matter of SLG 810 Seventh Lessee LLC v. Tydel Holding Corp. — Commercial Lease Arbitration Award Remanded for Unresolved Rent, Surrender, and Interest Issues

The First Department remands a commercial lease arbitration award back to the arbitrators where the panel determined liability for unpaid rent but left open the effect of the tenant’s surrender, whether future rent obligations survived lease termination, and how interest and post-award obligations should be calculated.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Rahman v. City of New York — Provisional City Employees Can Be Demoted Without a Hearing, First Department Rules

The First Department reverses a Supreme Court order annulling a DOC demotion, holding that provisional appointments under Civil Service Law § 65 carry no tenure and no right to a hearing — and that a provisional appointment does not ripen into permanent status through the passage of time, only through civil service examination.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Matter of M.M. (S.M.) — First Department Upholds Sexual Abuse Finding Against Mother’s Partner and Derivative Neglect of Biological Children

The First Department affirms Family Court findings of sexual abuse against a child’s mother’s intimate partner who served as weekend caretaker, upholding the court’s jurisdiction over him as a ‘legally responsible person’ and the admissibility of the seven-year-old’s forensic interview and hospital statements as corroborated evidence.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Leffler v. Kotick — Defamation Defendant Barred From Raising Privilege Defense He Strategically Withheld in First Summary Judgment Motion

The First Department applies the law of the case doctrine to bar a pro se defamation defendant from asserting privilege on a second summary judgment motion, where he had deliberately withheld the defense in the first motion and the prior appellate decision found his statements went to a ‘nonprivileged party.’

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Edward Roberts, LLC v. Shipman & Goodwin LLP — Law Firm Cannot Limit Malpractice Damages by Blaming Client’s Own Misrepresentations

The First Department reverses a trial court’s limitation of legal malpractice damages, holding that whether a client’s misrepresentations to Walmart constituted an intervening superseding cause raises a triable issue of fact — and that $40 million in EPA-embargoed inventory losses are not capped by the client’s separate fraud.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Duane v. New York City Housing Authority — NYCHA Chelsea Houses Demolition Challenge Dismissed as Time-Barred

The First Department dismisses an Article 78 challenge to NYCHA’s redevelopment plan for the Elliot and Chelsea Houses, holding that the four-month CPLR 217(1) limitations period began running from NYCHA’s July 28, 2025 record of decision — leaving the December 22, 2025 filing untimely by nearly a month.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Century Indemnity Co. v. Archdiocese of New York — Abuse Victims Denied Intervention in Insurance Coverage Suit Without a Judgment

The First Department holds that sexual abuse claimants cannot intervene in their abuser’s insurance coverage declaratory judgment action until they obtain a judgment against the insured, as Insurance Law § 3420(b)(1)’s specific judgment requirement overrides CPLR 1012(a)(2)’s broader intervention right.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Barbosa v. 1169 Hoe LLC — § 241(6) Slipping Hazard Claim Upheld; § 240(1) Dismissed for Floor-Level Accident

The First Department upholds Labor Law § 241(6) liability for rainwater and oil on a construction floor, while affirming dismissal of § 240(1) where the concrete form being lifted never fell or moved uncontrollably. Post-Bazdaric, defendants must show the hazardous substance was inherent to the specific task.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Matter of Bulgari v. Bulgari — Surrogate’s Court Cannot Order Trust Fee Reimbursement While Federal Fiduciary Breach Action Is Pending

The First Department reverses a Surrogate’s Court order directing a trust to reimburse a trustee’s ,050,000 in legal fees, holding the petition must be held in abeyance until a pending federal action determines whether the trustee committed the alleged fiduciary breach.

Appellate Division, First Department
Uncategorized

Martinez v. Bronx County Historical Society — Historical Society Is an Employer Under Labor Law; Non-Monetary Pay Offsets Wages, Not Liquidated Damages

The First Department holds that the Bronx County Historical Society is an “employer” subject to the Labor Law’s minimum wage obligations, and clarifies that in-kind compensation (rent, utilities) offsets unpaid wages owed to a live-in caretaker — not liquidated damages.

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